Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents

Background. Medications are not exempt from adverse drug reactions (ADR) and how the physician perceives the risk of prescription drugs could influence their availability to report ADR and their prescription behavior. Methods. We assess the perception of risk and the perception of ADR associated wit...

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Main Authors: Sandra Castillo-Guzman, Omar González-Santiago, Ismael A. Delgado-Leal, Gerardo E. Lozano-Luévano, Misael J. Reyes-Rodríguez, César V. Elizondo-Solis, Teresa A. Nava-Obregón, Dionicio Palacios-Ríos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2016-07-01
Series:PeerJ
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Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/2255.pdf
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author Sandra Castillo-Guzman
Omar González-Santiago
Ismael A. Delgado-Leal
Gerardo E. Lozano-Luévano
Misael J. Reyes-Rodríguez
César V. Elizondo-Solis
Teresa A. Nava-Obregón
Dionicio Palacios-Ríos
author_facet Sandra Castillo-Guzman
Omar González-Santiago
Ismael A. Delgado-Leal
Gerardo E. Lozano-Luévano
Misael J. Reyes-Rodríguez
César V. Elizondo-Solis
Teresa A. Nava-Obregón
Dionicio Palacios-Ríos
author_sort Sandra Castillo-Guzman
collection DOAJ
description Background. Medications are not exempt from adverse drug reactions (ADR) and how the physician perceives the risk of prescription drugs could influence their availability to report ADR and their prescription behavior. Methods. We assess the perception of risk and the perception of ADR associated with COX2-Inbitors, paracetamol, NSAIDs, and morphine in medical students and residents of northeast of Mexico. Results. The analgesic with the highest risk perception in both group of students was morphine, while the drug with the least risk perceived was paracetamol. Addiction and gastrointestinal bleeding were the ADR with the highest score for morphine and NSAIDs respectively. Discussion. Our findings show that medical students give higher risk scores than residents toward risk due to analgesics. Continuing training and informing physicians about ADRs is necessary since the lack of training is known to induce inadequate use of drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-1ac7e163376944dd8b6dc0a52ca9d32f2023-12-03T01:21:06ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592016-07-014e225510.7717/peerj.2255Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residentsSandra Castillo-Guzman0Omar González-Santiago1Ismael A. Delgado-Leal2Gerardo E. Lozano-Luévano3Misael J. Reyes-Rodríguez4César V. Elizondo-Solis5Teresa A. Nava-Obregón6Dionicio Palacios-Ríos7Pain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPosgraduate Division of the Faculty of Chemical Science, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoPain and Palliative Care Clinic, Anesthesiology Service, University Hospital Dr Jose E Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, Nuevo León, MexicoBackground. Medications are not exempt from adverse drug reactions (ADR) and how the physician perceives the risk of prescription drugs could influence their availability to report ADR and their prescription behavior. Methods. We assess the perception of risk and the perception of ADR associated with COX2-Inbitors, paracetamol, NSAIDs, and morphine in medical students and residents of northeast of Mexico. Results. The analgesic with the highest risk perception in both group of students was morphine, while the drug with the least risk perceived was paracetamol. Addiction and gastrointestinal bleeding were the ADR with the highest score for morphine and NSAIDs respectively. Discussion. Our findings show that medical students give higher risk scores than residents toward risk due to analgesics. Continuing training and informing physicians about ADRs is necessary since the lack of training is known to induce inadequate use of drugs.https://peerj.com/articles/2255.pdfAdverse drug reactionsRisk perceptionMedical studentsMorphineNSAIDsMexico
spellingShingle Sandra Castillo-Guzman
Omar González-Santiago
Ismael A. Delgado-Leal
Gerardo E. Lozano-Luévano
Misael J. Reyes-Rodríguez
César V. Elizondo-Solis
Teresa A. Nava-Obregón
Dionicio Palacios-Ríos
Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
PeerJ
Adverse drug reactions
Risk perception
Medical students
Morphine
NSAIDs
Mexico
title Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
title_full Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
title_fullStr Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
title_full_unstemmed Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
title_short Perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics: differences between medical students and residents
title_sort perception of the risk of adverse reactions to analgesics differences between medical students and residents
topic Adverse drug reactions
Risk perception
Medical students
Morphine
NSAIDs
Mexico
url https://peerj.com/articles/2255.pdf
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