Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants

Abstract Few studies explored the association of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension (HBP) participants. A retrospective cohort analysis was performed using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data to explore association of moderate-inte...

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Main Authors: Chenliang Ge, Binghua Long, Qingjian Lu, Zhiyuan Jiang, Yan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58197-2
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author Chenliang Ge
Binghua Long
Qingjian Lu
Zhiyuan Jiang
Yan He
author_facet Chenliang Ge
Binghua Long
Qingjian Lu
Zhiyuan Jiang
Yan He
author_sort Chenliang Ge
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Few studies explored the association of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension (HBP) participants. A retrospective cohort analysis was performed using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data to explore association of moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA), vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), sedentary behavior with mortality in HBP individuals. Among 10,913 HBP participants followed for a median of 6.2 years, VPA was not associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality compared to participants without VPA in multivariate Cox survival analysis. MPA was linked to lower all-cause mortality at durations of 0–150 min/week (HR, 0.72; 95% CI 0.58–0.88), 150–300 min/week (HR, 0.71; 95% CI 0.52–0.96), and > 300 min/week (HR, 0.61; 95% CI 0.49–0.77) compared to no MPA. Sedentary behavior of 6–8 h/day (HR, 1.35; 95% CI 1.15–1.59) and > 8 h/day (HR, 1.55; 95% CI 1.34–1.79) were associated with increased mortality risk versus < 6 h/day. Further research is needed to explore whether VPA can improve outcomes for HBP individuals and to determine the optimal duration of VPA.MPA is linked to lower mortality risk, indicating its potential as the best physical activity intensity for HBP individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-1aca56c5c2b5496bb756e6c1a46583402024-03-31T11:18:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-011411810.1038/s41598-024-58197-2Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participantsChenliang Ge0Binghua Long1Qingjian Lu2Zhiyuan Jiang3Yan He4Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityAbstract Few studies explored the association of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension (HBP) participants. A retrospective cohort analysis was performed using National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data to explore association of moderate-intensity physical activity (MPA), vigorous-intensity physical activity (VPA), sedentary behavior with mortality in HBP individuals. Among 10,913 HBP participants followed for a median of 6.2 years, VPA was not associated with a reduction in all-cause mortality compared to participants without VPA in multivariate Cox survival analysis. MPA was linked to lower all-cause mortality at durations of 0–150 min/week (HR, 0.72; 95% CI 0.58–0.88), 150–300 min/week (HR, 0.71; 95% CI 0.52–0.96), and > 300 min/week (HR, 0.61; 95% CI 0.49–0.77) compared to no MPA. Sedentary behavior of 6–8 h/day (HR, 1.35; 95% CI 1.15–1.59) and > 8 h/day (HR, 1.55; 95% CI 1.34–1.79) were associated with increased mortality risk versus < 6 h/day. Further research is needed to explore whether VPA can improve outcomes for HBP individuals and to determine the optimal duration of VPA.MPA is linked to lower mortality risk, indicating its potential as the best physical activity intensity for HBP individuals.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58197-2HypertensionModerate physical activityVigorous physical activityMortality
spellingShingle Chenliang Ge
Binghua Long
Qingjian Lu
Zhiyuan Jiang
Yan He
Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants
Scientific Reports
Hypertension
Moderate physical activity
Vigorous physical activity
Mortality
title Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants
title_full Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants
title_fullStr Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants
title_full_unstemmed Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants
title_short Associations of different type of physical activity with all-cause mortality in hypertension participants
title_sort associations of different type of physical activity with all cause mortality in hypertension participants
topic Hypertension
Moderate physical activity
Vigorous physical activity
Mortality
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58197-2
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