Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration

The objective of this work was to determine the influence of microbial inoculation on degradation efficiency. Three biofilters were used for the treatment of waste gas. A mixture of compost and perlite (8:2) served as the packing material. One biofilter was inoculated with a constructed microbial po...

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Main Authors: Eva Klapková, Martin Halecký, Mark Fitch, Carlos Riccardo Soccol, Jan Paca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2006-11-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700018
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author Eva Klapková
Martin Halecký
Mark Fitch
Carlos Riccardo Soccol
Jan Paca
author_facet Eva Klapková
Martin Halecký
Mark Fitch
Carlos Riccardo Soccol
Jan Paca
author_sort Eva Klapková
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this work was to determine the influence of microbial inoculation on degradation efficiency. Three biofilters were used for the treatment of waste gas. A mixture of compost and perlite (8:2) served as the packing material. One biofilter was inoculated with a constructed microbial population. The second remained uninoculated, having the natural population present in the compost. The third biofilter was uninoculated and the packing material was sterilized. The degradation ability of the uninoculated biofilter started to drop after 18 days, while the removal efficiency of inoculated biofilter was stable. The sterile biofilter proved to have no removal efficiency. Moisture content of the packing and ability of the packing to keep moisture was tested. The results showed a significant dependence of the degradation efficiency on the packing moisture content, with highest removal efficiency observed at 70 % moisture content.
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spelling doaj.art-1acc6091dca8409d9b76558dae0577352022-12-22T03:53:45ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1516-89131678-43242006-11-014961001100610.1590/S1516-89132006000700018Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltrationEva KlapkováMartin HaleckýMark FitchCarlos Riccardo SoccolJan PacaThe objective of this work was to determine the influence of microbial inoculation on degradation efficiency. Three biofilters were used for the treatment of waste gas. A mixture of compost and perlite (8:2) served as the packing material. One biofilter was inoculated with a constructed microbial population. The second remained uninoculated, having the natural population present in the compost. The third biofilter was uninoculated and the packing material was sterilized. The degradation ability of the uninoculated biofilter started to drop after 18 days, while the removal efficiency of inoculated biofilter was stable. The sterile biofilter proved to have no removal efficiency. Moisture content of the packing and ability of the packing to keep moisture was tested. The results showed a significant dependence of the degradation efficiency on the packing moisture content, with highest removal efficiency observed at 70 % moisture content.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700018Biofiltrationconstructed mixed populationmoisture contentpollutant mixture
spellingShingle Eva Klapková
Martin Halecký
Mark Fitch
Carlos Riccardo Soccol
Jan Paca
Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Biofiltration
constructed mixed population
moisture content
pollutant mixture
title Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration
title_full Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration
title_fullStr Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration
title_full_unstemmed Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration
title_short Impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene/xylene mixture biofiltration
title_sort impact of biocatalyst and moisture content on toluene xylene mixture biofiltration
topic Biofiltration
constructed mixed population
moisture content
pollutant mixture
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000700018
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AT markfitch impactofbiocatalystandmoisturecontentontoluenexylenemixturebiofiltration
AT carlosriccardosoccol impactofbiocatalystandmoisturecontentontoluenexylenemixturebiofiltration
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