Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash

Coal ?y ash from coal-fired power stations in Vietnam, which can cause serious environmental problems if managed improperly, is a promising silicon source for zeolite synthesis. This paper investigated the effects of ultrasound (UTS) energy on the extraction of silicon from the coal fly ash produced...

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Main Authors: Tam Le Van, Kien Anh Le, Ky Phung Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIDIC Servizi S.r.l. 2022-12-01
Series:Chemical Engineering Transactions
Online Access:https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12959
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author Tam Le Van
Kien Anh Le
Ky Phung Nguyen
author_facet Tam Le Van
Kien Anh Le
Ky Phung Nguyen
author_sort Tam Le Van
collection DOAJ
description Coal ?y ash from coal-fired power stations in Vietnam, which can cause serious environmental problems if managed improperly, is a promising silicon source for zeolite synthesis. This paper investigated the effects of ultrasound (UTS) energy on the extraction of silicon from the coal fly ash produced by the Duyen Hai thermal power plant using a 20-kHz probe immersed in the reaction mixture. Silicon was extracted from the ?y ash in an alkaline solution at different temperatures, times, and ultrasonic powers. The second-order design, or the central composite design, was employed to investigate the effect of each parameter on silicon extraction. Data analysis was performed by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Design Expert software. With ultrasound assistance, the efficiency of silicon extraction reached 65.92 %, which is a very high extraction efficiency considering the short extraction time and lack of fusion step. With the use of ultrasound, the extraction efficiency is significantly increased compared to the fusion method. The optimal region predicted from the empirical modeling is around the center point (90 °C, 50 min, 50 % amplitude).
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spelling doaj.art-1adc9ee5f4da4be9817dd0fa8353e9e32022-12-22T03:54:13ZengAIDIC Servizi S.r.l.Chemical Engineering Transactions2283-92162022-12-019710.3303/CET2297025Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly AshTam Le VanKien Anh LeKy Phung NguyenCoal ?y ash from coal-fired power stations in Vietnam, which can cause serious environmental problems if managed improperly, is a promising silicon source for zeolite synthesis. This paper investigated the effects of ultrasound (UTS) energy on the extraction of silicon from the coal fly ash produced by the Duyen Hai thermal power plant using a 20-kHz probe immersed in the reaction mixture. Silicon was extracted from the ?y ash in an alkaline solution at different temperatures, times, and ultrasonic powers. The second-order design, or the central composite design, was employed to investigate the effect of each parameter on silicon extraction. Data analysis was performed by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Design Expert software. With ultrasound assistance, the efficiency of silicon extraction reached 65.92 %, which is a very high extraction efficiency considering the short extraction time and lack of fusion step. With the use of ultrasound, the extraction efficiency is significantly increased compared to the fusion method. The optimal region predicted from the empirical modeling is around the center point (90 °C, 50 min, 50 % amplitude).https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12959
spellingShingle Tam Le Van
Kien Anh Le
Ky Phung Nguyen
Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash
Chemical Engineering Transactions
title Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash
title_full Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash
title_fullStr Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash
title_short Effect of Ultrasound on Silicon Extraction from Coal Fly Ash
title_sort effect of ultrasound on silicon extraction from coal fly ash
url https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/12959
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AT kyphungnguyen effectofultrasoundonsiliconextractionfromcoalflyash