Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation

This paper introduces new developments in an outage prediction model (OPM) for an electric distribution network in the Northeastern United States and assesses their significance to the OPM performance. The OPM uses regression tree models fed by numerical weather prediction outputs, spatially distrib...

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Main Authors: Diego Cerrai, David W. Wanik, Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan, Xinxuan Zhang, Jaemo Yang, Maria E. B. Frediani, Emmanouil N. Anagnostou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8656482/
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author Diego Cerrai
David W. Wanik
Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan
Xinxuan Zhang
Jaemo Yang
Maria E. B. Frediani
Emmanouil N. Anagnostou
author_facet Diego Cerrai
David W. Wanik
Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan
Xinxuan Zhang
Jaemo Yang
Maria E. B. Frediani
Emmanouil N. Anagnostou
author_sort Diego Cerrai
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces new developments in an outage prediction model (OPM) for an electric distribution network in the Northeastern United States and assesses their significance to the OPM performance. The OPM uses regression tree models fed by numerical weather prediction outputs, spatially distributed information on soil, vegetation, electric utility assets, and historical power outage data to forecast the number and spatial distribution of outages across the power distribution grid. New modules introduced hereby consist in 1) a storm classifier based on weather variables; 2) a multimodel optimization of regression tree output; and 3) a post-processing routine for more accurately describing tree-leaf conditions. Model implementations are tested through leave-one-storm-out cross-validations performed on 120 storms of varying intensity and characteristics. The results show that the median absolute percentage error of the new OPM version decreased from 130% to 59% for outage predictions at the service territory level, and the OPM skills for operational forecasts are consistent with the skills based on historical storm analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-1ae0567f09f14719905574667b9cb0da2022-12-21T23:26:34ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017296392965410.1109/ACCESS.2019.29025588656482Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and VegetationDiego Cerrai0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-4885David W. Wanik1Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan2Xinxuan Zhang3Jaemo Yang4Maria E. B. Frediani5Emmanouil N. Anagnostou6Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USAEversource Energy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USADepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USADepartment of Civil, Environmental, and Infrastructure Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USANational Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USANational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USAThis paper introduces new developments in an outage prediction model (OPM) for an electric distribution network in the Northeastern United States and assesses their significance to the OPM performance. The OPM uses regression tree models fed by numerical weather prediction outputs, spatially distributed information on soil, vegetation, electric utility assets, and historical power outage data to forecast the number and spatial distribution of outages across the power distribution grid. New modules introduced hereby consist in 1) a storm classifier based on weather variables; 2) a multimodel optimization of regression tree output; and 3) a post-processing routine for more accurately describing tree-leaf conditions. Model implementations are tested through leave-one-storm-out cross-validations performed on 120 storms of varying intensity and characteristics. The results show that the median absolute percentage error of the new OPM version decreased from 130% to 59% for outage predictions at the service territory level, and the OPM skills for operational forecasts are consistent with the skills based on historical storm analyses.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8656482/Power distributionextreme eventsmachine learningnumerical weather predictionspower outage prediction
spellingShingle Diego Cerrai
David W. Wanik
Md Abul Ehsan Bhuiyan
Xinxuan Zhang
Jaemo Yang
Maria E. B. Frediani
Emmanouil N. Anagnostou
Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation
IEEE Access
Power distribution
extreme events
machine learning
numerical weather predictions
power outage prediction
title Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation
title_full Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation
title_fullStr Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation
title_short Predicting Storm Outages Through New Representations of Weather and Vegetation
title_sort predicting storm outages through new representations of weather and vegetation
topic Power distribution
extreme events
machine learning
numerical weather predictions
power outage prediction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8656482/
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