Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface

Abstract Impedance theory has become a favorite method for metasurface design as it allows perfect control of wave properties. However, its functionality is strongly limited by the condition of strict continuity of normal power flow. In this paper, it is shown that acoustic impedance theory can be g...

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Main Authors: Yu-Ze Tian, Yan-Feng Wang, Vincent Laude, Yue-Sheng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-01-01
Series:Communications Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01529-5
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author Yu-Ze Tian
Yan-Feng Wang
Vincent Laude
Yue-Sheng Wang
author_facet Yu-Ze Tian
Yan-Feng Wang
Vincent Laude
Yue-Sheng Wang
author_sort Yu-Ze Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Impedance theory has become a favorite method for metasurface design as it allows perfect control of wave properties. However, its functionality is strongly limited by the condition of strict continuity of normal power flow. In this paper, it is shown that acoustic impedance theory can be generalized under the integral equivalence principle without imposing the continuity of power flow. Equivalent non-local power flow transmission is instead realized through local design of metasurface unit cells that are characterized by a passive, asymmetric impedance matrix. Based on this strategy, a beam splitter loosely respecting local power flow is designed and demonstrated experimentally. It is concluded that arbitrary wave fields can be connected through arbitrarily shaped boundaries, i.e. transformed into one another. Generalized impedance metasurface theory is expected to extend the possible design of metasurfaces and the manipulation of acoustic waves.
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spelling doaj.art-1ae32a2a52c94e90b0ca6bc843f672c32024-01-21T12:24:14ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Physics2399-36502024-01-01711910.1038/s42005-024-01529-5Generalized acoustic impedance metasurfaceYu-Ze Tian0Yan-Feng Wang1Vincent Laude2Yue-Sheng Wang3School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin UniversityUniversité de Franche-Comté, CNRS, Institut FEMTO-STSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin UniversityAbstract Impedance theory has become a favorite method for metasurface design as it allows perfect control of wave properties. However, its functionality is strongly limited by the condition of strict continuity of normal power flow. In this paper, it is shown that acoustic impedance theory can be generalized under the integral equivalence principle without imposing the continuity of power flow. Equivalent non-local power flow transmission is instead realized through local design of metasurface unit cells that are characterized by a passive, asymmetric impedance matrix. Based on this strategy, a beam splitter loosely respecting local power flow is designed and demonstrated experimentally. It is concluded that arbitrary wave fields can be connected through arbitrarily shaped boundaries, i.e. transformed into one another. Generalized impedance metasurface theory is expected to extend the possible design of metasurfaces and the manipulation of acoustic waves.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01529-5
spellingShingle Yu-Ze Tian
Yan-Feng Wang
Vincent Laude
Yue-Sheng Wang
Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
Communications Physics
title Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
title_full Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
title_fullStr Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
title_full_unstemmed Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
title_short Generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
title_sort generalized acoustic impedance metasurface
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-024-01529-5
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AT yanfengwang generalizedacousticimpedancemetasurface
AT vincentlaude generalizedacousticimpedancemetasurface
AT yueshengwang generalizedacousticimpedancemetasurface