Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Eagle syndrome is a condition characterized by an elongated (>3cm) styloid process with associated symptoms of recurrent facial or throat pain. In this report we present a case of Eagle syndrome exhibiting the typical findings o...

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Main Authors: Blackett John, Ferraro Daniel J, Stephens John J, Dowling Joshua L, Jaboin Jerry J
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-10-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/333
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author Blackett John
Ferraro Daniel J
Stephens John J
Dowling Joshua L
Jaboin Jerry J
author_facet Blackett John
Ferraro Daniel J
Stephens John J
Dowling Joshua L
Jaboin Jerry J
author_sort Blackett John
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Eagle syndrome is a condition characterized by an elongated (>3cm) styloid process with associated symptoms of recurrent facial or throat pain. In this report we present a case of Eagle syndrome exhibiting the typical findings of glossopharyngeal nerve involvement, as well as unusual involvement of the trigeminal nerve. Notably, this patient developed a classical trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 68-year-old Caucasian woman presented with a 25-year history of dull pain along the right side of her throat, lateral neck, and jaw. Her symptoms were poorly controlled with medication until 15 years ago when she was diagnosed with Eagle syndrome, and underwent a manual fracture of her styloid process. This provided symptomatic relief until 5 years ago when the pain recurred and progressed. She underwent a styloidectomy via a lateral neck approach, which resolved the pain once again. However, 6 months ago a new onset of triggerable, electric shock-like facial pain began within the right V1 and V2 distributions.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Eagle syndrome is distressing to patients and often difficult to diagnose due to its wide variability in symptoms. It is easily confused with dental pain or temporomandibular joint disorder, leading to missed diagnoses and unnecessary procedures. Pain along the jaw and temple is an unusual but possible consequence of Eagle syndrome. An elongated styloid process should be considered a possible etiology of dull facial pain in the trigeminal distributions, in particular V3.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1ae3af3cd54d411aafab106d8600067f2022-12-21T23:20:59ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472012-10-016133310.1186/1752-1947-6-333Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case reportBlackett JohnFerraro Daniel JStephens John JDowling Joshua LJaboin Jerry J<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Eagle syndrome is a condition characterized by an elongated (>3cm) styloid process with associated symptoms of recurrent facial or throat pain. In this report we present a case of Eagle syndrome exhibiting the typical findings of glossopharyngeal nerve involvement, as well as unusual involvement of the trigeminal nerve. Notably, this patient developed a classical trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 68-year-old Caucasian woman presented with a 25-year history of dull pain along the right side of her throat, lateral neck, and jaw. Her symptoms were poorly controlled with medication until 15 years ago when she was diagnosed with Eagle syndrome, and underwent a manual fracture of her styloid process. This provided symptomatic relief until 5 years ago when the pain recurred and progressed. She underwent a styloidectomy via a lateral neck approach, which resolved the pain once again. However, 6 months ago a new onset of triggerable, electric shock-like facial pain began within the right V1 and V2 distributions.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>Eagle syndrome is distressing to patients and often difficult to diagnose due to its wide variability in symptoms. It is easily confused with dental pain or temporomandibular joint disorder, leading to missed diagnoses and unnecessary procedures. Pain along the jaw and temple is an unusual but possible consequence of Eagle syndrome. An elongated styloid process should be considered a possible etiology of dull facial pain in the trigeminal distributions, in particular V3.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/333
spellingShingle Blackett John
Ferraro Daniel J
Stephens John J
Dowling Joshua L
Jaboin Jerry J
Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report
title_full Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report
title_fullStr Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report
title_short Trigeminal neuralgia post-styloidectomy in Eagle syndrome: a case report
title_sort trigeminal neuralgia post styloidectomy in eagle syndrome a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/6/1/333
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