Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms

Many datasets resulting from participant ratings for word norms and also concreteness ratios are available. However, the concreteness information of infrequent words and non-words is rare. This work aims to propose a model for estimating the concreteness of infrequent and new lexicons. Here, we use...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mohsen Dolatabadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Castledown Publishers 2023-12-01
Series:Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.castledown.com/journals/ajal/article/view/1003
_version_ 1797310962278072320
author Mohsen Dolatabadi
author_facet Mohsen Dolatabadi
author_sort Mohsen Dolatabadi
collection DOAJ
description Many datasets resulting from participant ratings for word norms and also concreteness ratios are available. However, the concreteness information of infrequent words and non-words is rare. This work aims to propose a model for estimating the concreteness of infrequent and new lexicons. Here, we used Lancaster sensory-motor word norms to predict the word concreteness ratios of an English word dataset. After removing the missing values, we employed a stepwise multiple linear regression (SW-MLR) procedure for choosing an optimum number of norms to develop a predictive multiple regression model. Finally, we validate our model using 10-fold cross-validation. The final model could predict concreteness by Residual Mean Standard Error equal to 0.723 and R-Square of 0.515. Also, our results showed that all 11 variables of this dataset except the Head-mouth parameter are useful predictors. In conclusion, as a growing demand to know the concreteness values of non-words and also infrequent words is evident, our statistical method can pave the way for controlled experiments when choosing non-words as a stimulus is critical.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T01:51:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1aebf1e98f8f459a99eff9a7b689a124
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2209-0959
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T01:51:36Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Castledown Publishers
record_format Article
series Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics
spelling doaj.art-1aebf1e98f8f459a99eff9a7b689a1242024-02-14T10:18:17ZengCastledown PublishersAustralian Journal of Applied Linguistics2209-09592023-12-016310.29140/ajal.v6n3.1003Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength normsMohsen Dolatabadi0Tarbiat Modares University Many datasets resulting from participant ratings for word norms and also concreteness ratios are available. However, the concreteness information of infrequent words and non-words is rare. This work aims to propose a model for estimating the concreteness of infrequent and new lexicons. Here, we used Lancaster sensory-motor word norms to predict the word concreteness ratios of an English word dataset. After removing the missing values, we employed a stepwise multiple linear regression (SW-MLR) procedure for choosing an optimum number of norms to develop a predictive multiple regression model. Finally, we validate our model using 10-fold cross-validation. The final model could predict concreteness by Residual Mean Standard Error equal to 0.723 and R-Square of 0.515. Also, our results showed that all 11 variables of this dataset except the Head-mouth parameter are useful predictors. In conclusion, as a growing demand to know the concreteness values of non-words and also infrequent words is evident, our statistical method can pave the way for controlled experiments when choosing non-words as a stimulus is critical. https://www.castledown.com/journals/ajal/article/view/1003concretenesspredictionperceptionmultiple linear regression
spellingShingle Mohsen Dolatabadi
Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
Australian Journal of Applied Linguistics
concreteness
prediction
perception
multiple linear regression
title Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
title_full Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
title_fullStr Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
title_full_unstemmed Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
title_short Predicting English word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
title_sort predicting english word concreteness through its multidimensional perceptual and action strength norms
topic concreteness
prediction
perception
multiple linear regression
url https://www.castledown.com/journals/ajal/article/view/1003
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsendolatabadi predictingenglishwordconcretenessthroughitsmultidimensionalperceptualandactionstrengthnorms