The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Introduction: One of the most important problems in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a deficiency in social skills that appear at an early age and impair or limit daily functioning. The aim of this study was to evaluate social skills training on ASD symptoms in adolescents. Materials a...

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Main Authors: Hamid Reza Pouretemad, Jalil Fathabadi, Saeid Sadeghi, Bita Shalani
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Vesnu Publications 2017-03-01
Series:مجله پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jrrs.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrrs/article/view/2751
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author Hamid Reza Pouretemad
Jalil Fathabadi
Saeid Sadeghi
Bita Shalani
author_facet Hamid Reza Pouretemad
Jalil Fathabadi
Saeid Sadeghi
Bita Shalani
author_sort Hamid Reza Pouretemad
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: One of the most important problems in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a deficiency in social skills that appear at an early age and impair or limit daily functioning. The aim of this study was to evaluate social skills training on ASD symptoms in adolescents. Materials and Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest. The statistical population consisted of 60 adolescents with high-functioning ASD in Tehran, Iran. Through purposive sampling, 12 subjects were selected and participated in 10 sessions lasting 90 minutes (two sessions per week). The participants were evaluated using the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS). Results: Social skills training did not have a significant effect on reducing stereotypical behavior (P = 0.11), communication problems (P = 0.26), social interactions (P = 0.08), and symptoms of developmental disorders (P = 0.77). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that social skills training alone has little impact on ASD symptoms in adolescents. Therefore, training that covers other troubled fields in these teenagers is recommended to alleviate the symptoms of this disorder.
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spelling doaj.art-1af002df0f8949179af356b5537b389f2022-12-22T01:43:19ZfasVesnu Publicationsمجله پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی1735-75192008-26062017-03-0112421622010.22122/jrrs.v12i4.2751819The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental StudyHamid Reza Pouretemad0Jalil Fathabadi1Saeid Sadeghi2Bita Shalani3Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology AND Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Brain, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranAssociate Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranPhD Candidate, Department of Psychology, School of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, IranIntroduction: One of the most important problems in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a deficiency in social skills that appear at an early age and impair or limit daily functioning. The aim of this study was to evaluate social skills training on ASD symptoms in adolescents. Materials and Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest. The statistical population consisted of 60 adolescents with high-functioning ASD in Tehran, Iran. Through purposive sampling, 12 subjects were selected and participated in 10 sessions lasting 90 minutes (two sessions per week). The participants were evaluated using the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (GARS). Results: Social skills training did not have a significant effect on reducing stereotypical behavior (P = 0.11), communication problems (P = 0.26), social interactions (P = 0.08), and symptoms of developmental disorders (P = 0.77). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that social skills training alone has little impact on ASD symptoms in adolescents. Therefore, training that covers other troubled fields in these teenagers is recommended to alleviate the symptoms of this disorder.http://jrrs.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrrs/article/view/2751AutismSocial skillsAdolescents
spellingShingle Hamid Reza Pouretemad
Jalil Fathabadi
Saeid Sadeghi
Bita Shalani
The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study
مجله پژوهش در علوم توانبخشی
Autism
Social skills
Adolescents
title The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_full The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_short The Effectiveness of Social Skills Training on Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Adolescents: A Quasi-Experimental Study
title_sort effectiveness of social skills training on autism spectrum disorder symptoms in adolescents a quasi experimental study
topic Autism
Social skills
Adolescents
url http://jrrs.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jrrs/article/view/2751
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