Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez

This article examines the development of two iconographic streams of Celestina and maja imagery in nineteenth-century art, both established by Goya: the satirical, which is often expressed through the medium of print and highlights prostitution as commercial trafficking, and links it to other social...

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Main Author: Rachel Schmidt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de Valencia, Departamento de Filología Española 2021-01-01
Series:Celestinesca
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/celestinesca/article/view/20188
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author Rachel Schmidt
author_facet Rachel Schmidt
author_sort Rachel Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the development of two iconographic streams of Celestina and maja imagery in nineteenth-century art, both established by Goya: the satirical, which is often expressed through the medium of print and highlights prostitution as commercial trafficking, and links it to other social phenomena such as forced marriage and vagrancy; and the sentimental or picturesque, which is often expressed through paint media and presents an idealized or sensual view of the maja. Leonardo Alenza y Nieto (1807-1845) develops Goya's critical viewpoint on prostitution by incorporating marginal male figures into the imagery, thus bringing into the frame relations between female prostitutes, clients, beggars and even male prostitutes. Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (1817-1870), painting during the period of legalized prostitution in which the sex trade was moved into medically and state controlled brothels, works out of the sentimentalized tradition, depicting the majas as victims of now bestialized celestinas or as merely attractive folkloric figures.
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spelling doaj.art-1af1fbd6989a4891b54151aff91063f12024-02-02T11:50:56ZengUniversidad de Valencia, Departamento de Filología EspañolaCelestinesca0147-30852695-71832021-01-0139027532810.7203/Celestinesca.39.2018814784Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas VelázquezRachel SchmidtThis article examines the development of two iconographic streams of Celestina and maja imagery in nineteenth-century art, both established by Goya: the satirical, which is often expressed through the medium of print and highlights prostitution as commercial trafficking, and links it to other social phenomena such as forced marriage and vagrancy; and the sentimental or picturesque, which is often expressed through paint media and presents an idealized or sensual view of the maja. Leonardo Alenza y Nieto (1807-1845) develops Goya's critical viewpoint on prostitution by incorporating marginal male figures into the imagery, thus bringing into the frame relations between female prostitutes, clients, beggars and even male prostitutes. Eugenio Lucas Velázquez (1817-1870), painting during the period of legalized prostitution in which the sex trade was moved into medically and state controlled brothels, works out of the sentimentalized tradition, depicting the majas as victims of now bestialized celestinas or as merely attractive folkloric figures.https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/celestinesca/article/view/20188celestinagoyaleonardo alenza y nietoeugenio lucas velázquezpinturaprostituciónmajaalcahueta
spellingShingle Rachel Schmidt
Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez
Celestinesca
celestina
goya
leonardo alenza y nieto
eugenio lucas velázquez
pintura
prostitución
maja
alcahueta
title Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez
title_full Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez
title_fullStr Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez
title_full_unstemmed Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez
title_short Celestinas y majas en la obra de Goya, Alenza y Lucas Velázquez
title_sort celestinas y majas en la obra de goya alenza y lucas velazquez
topic celestina
goya
leonardo alenza y nieto
eugenio lucas velázquez
pintura
prostitución
maja
alcahueta
url https://ojs.uv.es/index.php/celestinesca/article/view/20188
work_keys_str_mv AT rachelschmidt celestinasymajasenlaobradegoyaalenzaylucasvelazquez