Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics

Entropy production provides a general way to state the second law of thermodynamics for nonequilibrium scenarios. In open quantum system dynamics, it also serves as a useful quantifier of the degree of irreversibility. In this work we shed light on the relation between correlations, initial preparat...

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Main Authors: Giorgio Zicari, Matteo Brunelli, Mauro Paternostro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043006
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author Giorgio Zicari
Matteo Brunelli
Mauro Paternostro
author_facet Giorgio Zicari
Matteo Brunelli
Mauro Paternostro
author_sort Giorgio Zicari
collection DOAJ
description Entropy production provides a general way to state the second law of thermodynamics for nonequilibrium scenarios. In open quantum system dynamics, it also serves as a useful quantifier of the degree of irreversibility. In this work we shed light on the relation between correlations, initial preparation of the system, and non-Markovianity by studying a system of two harmonic oscillators independently interacting with their local baths. Their dynamics, described by a time-local master equation, is solved to show, both numerically and analytically, that the global purity of the initial state of the system influences the behavior of the entropy production rate and that the latter depends algebraically on the entanglement that characterizes the initial state.
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spelling doaj.art-1af20f58598c4e0d9928492ff4afe6342024-04-12T17:01:41ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-10-012404300610.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043006Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamicsGiorgio ZicariMatteo BrunelliMauro PaternostroEntropy production provides a general way to state the second law of thermodynamics for nonequilibrium scenarios. In open quantum system dynamics, it also serves as a useful quantifier of the degree of irreversibility. In this work we shed light on the relation between correlations, initial preparation of the system, and non-Markovianity by studying a system of two harmonic oscillators independently interacting with their local baths. Their dynamics, described by a time-local master equation, is solved to show, both numerically and analytically, that the global purity of the initial state of the system influences the behavior of the entropy production rate and that the latter depends algebraically on the entanglement that characterizes the initial state.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043006
spellingShingle Giorgio Zicari
Matteo Brunelli
Mauro Paternostro
Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
Physical Review Research
title Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
title_full Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
title_fullStr Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
title_short Assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
title_sort assessing the role of initial correlations in the entropy production rate for nonequilibrium harmonic dynamics
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043006
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