Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data

Abstract Deconvolution of RNA sequencing data is a computational method used to estimate the relative proportions of different cell types or subpopulations within a heterogeneous sample based on gene expression profiles. This technique is particularly useful in studies where the goal is to identify...

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Main Authors: Kavoos Momeni, Saeid Ghorbian, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Rasoul Sharifi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-09-01
Series:Translational Medicine Communications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41231-023-00154-8
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author Kavoos Momeni
Saeid Ghorbian
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Rasoul Sharifi
author_facet Kavoos Momeni
Saeid Ghorbian
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Rasoul Sharifi
author_sort Kavoos Momeni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Deconvolution of RNA sequencing data is a computational method used to estimate the relative proportions of different cell types or subpopulations within a heterogeneous sample based on gene expression profiles. This technique is particularly useful in studies where the goal is to identify changes in gene expression that are specific to a particular cell type or subpopulation. The deconvolution process involves using reference gene expression profiles from known cell types or subpopulations to infer the relative abundance of these cells within a mixed sample. This is typically done using linear regression or other statistical methods to model the observed gene expression data as a linear combination of the reference profiles. Once the relative proportions of each cell type or subpopulation have been estimated, downstream analyses can be performed on each component separately, allowing for more precise identification of cell-type-specific changes in gene expression. Overall, deconvolution of RNA sequencing data is a powerful tool for dissecting complex biological systems and identifying cell-type-specific molecular signatures that may be relevant for disease diagnosis and treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-1af306fd6b6148e9ac90d32a0a40f4922023-11-26T13:47:25ZengBMCTranslational Medicine Communications2396-832X2023-09-01811810.1186/s41231-023-00154-8Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq dataKavoos Momeni0Saeid Ghorbian1Ehsan Ahmadpour2Rasoul Sharifi3Department of Molecular Genetics - Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityDepartment of Molecular Genetics - Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityTabriz University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Science - Ahar Branch - Islamic, Azad UniversityAbstract Deconvolution of RNA sequencing data is a computational method used to estimate the relative proportions of different cell types or subpopulations within a heterogeneous sample based on gene expression profiles. This technique is particularly useful in studies where the goal is to identify changes in gene expression that are specific to a particular cell type or subpopulation. The deconvolution process involves using reference gene expression profiles from known cell types or subpopulations to infer the relative abundance of these cells within a mixed sample. This is typically done using linear regression or other statistical methods to model the observed gene expression data as a linear combination of the reference profiles. Once the relative proportions of each cell type or subpopulation have been estimated, downstream analyses can be performed on each component separately, allowing for more precise identification of cell-type-specific changes in gene expression. Overall, deconvolution of RNA sequencing data is a powerful tool for dissecting complex biological systems and identifying cell-type-specific molecular signatures that may be relevant for disease diagnosis and treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41231-023-00154-8Deconvolution techniquesRNA-seq data analysisDifferential gene expression analysisTranscriptome profilingCIBERSORTxCell
spellingShingle Kavoos Momeni
Saeid Ghorbian
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Rasoul Sharifi
Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data
Translational Medicine Communications
Deconvolution techniques
RNA-seq data analysis
Differential gene expression analysis
Transcriptome profiling
CIBERSORT
xCell
title Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data
title_full Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data
title_fullStr Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data
title_full_unstemmed Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data
title_short Unraveling the complexity: understanding the deconvolutions of RNA-seq data
title_sort unraveling the complexity understanding the deconvolutions of rna seq data
topic Deconvolution techniques
RNA-seq data analysis
Differential gene expression analysis
Transcriptome profiling
CIBERSORT
xCell
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41231-023-00154-8
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