Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay

Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) are a preferable material for different bioassays because of their quite low toxicity both for cells and for mammals, and they have a big variety of surface functionalization approaches. We have synthesized MNPs via a simple and convenient co-precipitation method with...

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Main Authors: Maria O. Zolotova, Sergey L. Znoyko, Alexey V. Orlov, Petr I. Nikitin, Artem V. Sinolits
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/48/1/66
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author Maria O. Zolotova
Sergey L. Znoyko
Alexey V. Orlov
Petr I. Nikitin
Artem V. Sinolits
author_facet Maria O. Zolotova
Sergey L. Znoyko
Alexey V. Orlov
Petr I. Nikitin
Artem V. Sinolits
author_sort Maria O. Zolotova
collection DOAJ
description Magnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) are a preferable material for different bioassays because of their quite low toxicity both for cells and for mammals, and they have a big variety of surface functionalization approaches. We have synthesized MNPs via a simple and convenient co-precipitation method with preliminary filtration of FeCl<sub>2</sub> and FeCl<sub>3</sub> solution, under argon atmosphere and non-magnetic stirring. MNPs were citrate-stabilized and then modified stage by stage with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and acylated with succinic anhydride, resulting in carboxylated MNPs. Carboxylated MNPs were covalently bounded with folic acid antibody (FA-1) via 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC). MNP-EDC-FA-1 were passed through a test-stripe with the line consisting of folic acid–gelatin conjugate. The conjugation of MNP-EDC-FA-1 with folic acid was observed visually, and the magnetic signal distribution was scanned through the test-stripe with the magnetic particle quantification technique (MPQ) developed earlier. Visually, the line with folic acid–gelatin conjugate on the test-stripe turned dark, with color intensity strongly depending on the MNP-EDC-FA-1 concentration. MPQ has shown that the great majority of MNP-EDC-FA-1 was bound with the acid–gelatin conjugate. The MPQ technique allowed quantification down to 5 ng of MNP-EDC-FA-1 in this experiment with MNPs synthesized, with a strong peak at the acid–conjugate line.
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spelling doaj.art-1b0041b3e7ba475cb1bfbf660f34f89d2024-03-27T13:36:12ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912023-10-014816610.3390/CSAC2023-15169Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow ImmunoassayMaria O. Zolotova0Sergey L. Znoyko1Alexey V. Orlov2Petr I. Nikitin3Artem V. Sinolits4Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, RussiaProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, RussiaProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, RussiaProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, RussiaProkhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov Street, 119991 Moscow, RussiaMagnetite nanoparticles (MNPs) are a preferable material for different bioassays because of their quite low toxicity both for cells and for mammals, and they have a big variety of surface functionalization approaches. We have synthesized MNPs via a simple and convenient co-precipitation method with preliminary filtration of FeCl<sub>2</sub> and FeCl<sub>3</sub> solution, under argon atmosphere and non-magnetic stirring. MNPs were citrate-stabilized and then modified stage by stage with tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), (3-Aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) and acylated with succinic anhydride, resulting in carboxylated MNPs. Carboxylated MNPs were covalently bounded with folic acid antibody (FA-1) via 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC). MNP-EDC-FA-1 were passed through a test-stripe with the line consisting of folic acid–gelatin conjugate. The conjugation of MNP-EDC-FA-1 with folic acid was observed visually, and the magnetic signal distribution was scanned through the test-stripe with the magnetic particle quantification technique (MPQ) developed earlier. Visually, the line with folic acid–gelatin conjugate on the test-stripe turned dark, with color intensity strongly depending on the MNP-EDC-FA-1 concentration. MPQ has shown that the great majority of MNP-EDC-FA-1 was bound with the acid–gelatin conjugate. The MPQ technique allowed quantification down to 5 ng of MNP-EDC-FA-1 in this experiment with MNPs synthesized, with a strong peak at the acid–conjugate line.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/48/1/66Magnetite nanoparticlesfolic acidmagnetic chemosensorsantibody conjugationlateral flow assay
spellingShingle Maria O. Zolotova
Sergey L. Znoyko
Alexey V. Orlov
Petr I. Nikitin
Artem V. Sinolits
Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay
Engineering Proceedings
Magnetite nanoparticles
folic acid
magnetic chemosensors
antibody conjugation
lateral flow assay
title Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_full Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_fullStr Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_short Synthesis of Carboxylated Magnetite Nanoparticles Covalent Conjugates with Folic Acid Antibody FA-1 for Lateral Flow Immunoassay
title_sort synthesis of carboxylated magnetite nanoparticles covalent conjugates with folic acid antibody fa 1 for lateral flow immunoassay
topic Magnetite nanoparticles
folic acid
magnetic chemosensors
antibody conjugation
lateral flow assay
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/48/1/66
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AT petrinikitin synthesisofcarboxylatedmagnetitenanoparticlescovalentconjugateswithfolicacidantibodyfa1forlateralflowimmunoassay
AT artemvsinolits synthesisofcarboxylatedmagnetitenanoparticlescovalentconjugateswithfolicacidantibodyfa1forlateralflowimmunoassay