Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316
RS (residual stresses) represent the main role in the performance of structures and machined parts. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of feed rate with constant cutting speed and depth of cut on residual stresses in orthogonal cutting, using Tungsten carbide cutting tools...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Unviversity of Technology- Iraq
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Engineering and Technology Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_169259_4335a665710ca3cf3883c254b604be2c.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797336344318443520 |
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| author | Safa Lafta Maan Tawfiq |
| author_facet | Safa Lafta Maan Tawfiq |
| author_sort | Safa Lafta |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | RS (residual stresses) represent the main role in the performance of structures and machined parts. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of feed rate with constant cutting speed and depth of cut on residual stresses in orthogonal cutting, using Tungsten carbide cutting tools when machining AISI 316 in turning operation. AISI 316 stainless steel was selected in experiments since it is used in many important industries such as chemical, petrochemical industries, power generation, electrical engineering, food and beverage industry. Four feed rates were selected (0.228, 0.16, 0.08 and 0.065) mm/rev when cutting speed is constant 71 mm/min and depth of cutting 2 mm. The experimental results of residual stresses were (-15.75, 12.84, 64.9, 37.74) MPa and the numerical results of residual stresses were (-15, 12, 59, and 37) MPa. The best value of residual stresses is (-15.75 and -15) MPa when it is in a compressive way. The results showed that the percentage error between numerical by using (ABAQUS/ CAE ver. 2017) and experimental work measured by X-ray diffraction is range (2-15) % |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T08:53:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1b00924be04b40efb75d188d60600994 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1681-6900 2412-0758 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T08:53:01Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Unviversity of Technology- Iraq |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Engineering and Technology Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-1b00924be04b40efb75d188d606009942024-02-01T07:36:54ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582020-12-013812A1862187010.30684/etj.v38i12A.1607169259Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316Safa Lafta0Maan Tawfiq1Production Engineering and Metallurgy Department, University of Technology Baghdad, IraqProduction Engineering and Metallurgy Department, University of Technology Baghdad, IraqRS (residual stresses) represent the main role in the performance of structures and machined parts. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the effect of feed rate with constant cutting speed and depth of cut on residual stresses in orthogonal cutting, using Tungsten carbide cutting tools when machining AISI 316 in turning operation. AISI 316 stainless steel was selected in experiments since it is used in many important industries such as chemical, petrochemical industries, power generation, electrical engineering, food and beverage industry. Four feed rates were selected (0.228, 0.16, 0.08 and 0.065) mm/rev when cutting speed is constant 71 mm/min and depth of cutting 2 mm. The experimental results of residual stresses were (-15.75, 12.84, 64.9, 37.74) MPa and the numerical results of residual stresses were (-15, 12, 59, and 37) MPa. The best value of residual stresses is (-15.75 and -15) MPa when it is in a compressive way. The results showed that the percentage error between numerical by using (ABAQUS/ CAE ver. 2017) and experimental work measured by X-ray diffraction is range (2-15) %https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_169259_4335a665710ca3cf3883c254b604be2c.pdfresidual stressesfeed ratecutting speedx-ray diffractionabaqus |
| spellingShingle | Safa Lafta Maan Tawfiq Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316 Engineering and Technology Journal residual stresses feed rate cutting speed x-ray diffraction abaqus |
| title | Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316 |
| title_full | Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316 |
| title_fullStr | Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316 |
| title_short | Experimental and Numerical Investigation into Residual Stress During Turning Operation for Stainless Steel AISI 316 |
| title_sort | experimental and numerical investigation into residual stress during turning operation for stainless steel aisi 316 |
| topic | residual stresses feed rate cutting speed x-ray diffraction abaqus |
| url | https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_169259_4335a665710ca3cf3883c254b604be2c.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT safalafta experimentalandnumericalinvestigationintoresidualstressduringturningoperationforstainlesssteelaisi316 AT maantawfiq experimentalandnumericalinvestigationintoresidualstressduringturningoperationforstainlesssteelaisi316 |