Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention

Abstract Background Domestic violence and abuse remains a major health concern. It is unknown whether the improved healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse demonstrated in a cluster randomised controlled trial of IRIS (Identification and Referral to Improve Safety), a complex intervention,...

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Main Authors: Alex Hardip Sohal, Gene Feder, Estela Barbosa, Lee Beresford, Anna Dowrick, Farah El-Shogri, Annie Howell, Natalia Lewis, Medina Johnson, Claire Nightingale, Kambiz Boomla, Stephen Morris, Sandra Eldridge, Chris Griffiths
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-08-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-5865-z
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author Alex Hardip Sohal
Gene Feder
Estela Barbosa
Lee Beresford
Anna Dowrick
Farah El-Shogri
Annie Howell
Natalia Lewis
Medina Johnson
Claire Nightingale
Kambiz Boomla
Stephen Morris
Sandra Eldridge
Chris Griffiths
author_facet Alex Hardip Sohal
Gene Feder
Estela Barbosa
Lee Beresford
Anna Dowrick
Farah El-Shogri
Annie Howell
Natalia Lewis
Medina Johnson
Claire Nightingale
Kambiz Boomla
Stephen Morris
Sandra Eldridge
Chris Griffiths
author_sort Alex Hardip Sohal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Domestic violence and abuse remains a major health concern. It is unknown whether the improved healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse demonstrated in a cluster randomised controlled trial of IRIS (Identification and Referral to Improve Safety), a complex intervention, including general practice based training, support and referral programme, can be achieved outside a trial setting. Aim: To evaluate the impact over four years of a system wide implementation of IRIS, sequentially into multiple areas, outside the setting of a trial. Methods An interrupted time series analysis of referrals received by domestic violence and abuse workers from 201 general practices, in five northeast London boroughs; alongside a mixed methods process evaluation and qualitative analysis. Segmented regression interrupted time series analysis to estimate impact of the IRIS intervention over a 53-month period. A secondary analysis compares the segmented regression analysis in each of the four implementation boroughs, with a fifth comparator borough. Discussion This is the first interrupted time series analysis of an intervention to improve the health care response to domestic violence. The findings will characterise the impact of IRIS implementation outside a trial setting and its suitability for national implementation in the United Kingdom.
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spelling doaj.art-1b067f9f0fe742f3ab558877f66275ac2022-12-21T19:29:43ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582018-08-011811710.1186/s12889-018-5865-zImproving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex interventionAlex Hardip Sohal0Gene Feder1Estela Barbosa2Lee Beresford3Anna Dowrick4Farah El-Shogri5Annie Howell6Natalia Lewis7Medina Johnson8Claire Nightingale9Kambiz Boomla10Stephen Morris11Sandra Eldridge12Chris Griffiths13Queen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistrySchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of BristolDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College LondonQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryIRISiQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryIRISiQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College LondonQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryQueen Mary University of London, Centre for Primary Care and Public Health, Barts and The London School of Medicine and DentistryAbstract Background Domestic violence and abuse remains a major health concern. It is unknown whether the improved healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse demonstrated in a cluster randomised controlled trial of IRIS (Identification and Referral to Improve Safety), a complex intervention, including general practice based training, support and referral programme, can be achieved outside a trial setting. Aim: To evaluate the impact over four years of a system wide implementation of IRIS, sequentially into multiple areas, outside the setting of a trial. Methods An interrupted time series analysis of referrals received by domestic violence and abuse workers from 201 general practices, in five northeast London boroughs; alongside a mixed methods process evaluation and qualitative analysis. Segmented regression interrupted time series analysis to estimate impact of the IRIS intervention over a 53-month period. A secondary analysis compares the segmented regression analysis in each of the four implementation boroughs, with a fifth comparator borough. Discussion This is the first interrupted time series analysis of an intervention to improve the health care response to domestic violence. The findings will characterise the impact of IRIS implementation outside a trial setting and its suitability for national implementation in the United Kingdom.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-5865-zDomestic violence abuse complex intervention implementation evaluation
spellingShingle Alex Hardip Sohal
Gene Feder
Estela Barbosa
Lee Beresford
Anna Dowrick
Farah El-Shogri
Annie Howell
Natalia Lewis
Medina Johnson
Claire Nightingale
Kambiz Boomla
Stephen Morris
Sandra Eldridge
Chris Griffiths
Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
BMC Public Health
Domestic violence abuse complex intervention implementation evaluation
title Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
title_full Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
title_fullStr Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
title_full_unstemmed Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
title_short Improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care: protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
title_sort improving the healthcare response to domestic violence and abuse in primary care protocol for a mixed method evaluation of the implementation of a complex intervention
topic Domestic violence abuse complex intervention implementation evaluation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-018-5865-z
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