Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment

Both the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the increased biofilm-associated infections are boosting the demand for new advanced and more effective treatment for such infections. In this sense, nanotechnology offers a ground-breaking platform for addressing this challenge. This review shows the...

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Main Authors: María Vallet-Regí, Blanca González, Isabel Izquierdo-Barba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/15/3806
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author María Vallet-Regí
Blanca González
Isabel Izquierdo-Barba
author_facet María Vallet-Regí
Blanca González
Isabel Izquierdo-Barba
author_sort María Vallet-Regí
collection DOAJ
description Both the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the increased biofilm-associated infections are boosting the demand for new advanced and more effective treatment for such infections. In this sense, nanotechnology offers a ground-breaking platform for addressing this challenge. This review shows the current progress in the field of antimicrobial inorganic-based nanomaterials and their activity against bacteria and bacterial biofilm. Herein, nanomaterials preventing the bacteria adhesion and nanomaterials treating the infection once formed are presented through a classification based on their functionality. To fight infection, nanoparticles with inherent antibacterial activity and nanoparticles acting as nanovehicles are described, emphasizing the design of the carrier nanosystems with properties targeting the bacteria and the biofilm.
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spelling doaj.art-1b08b3d2800a411091e7962ebb6f3e372022-12-22T03:41:03ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1422-00672019-08-012015380610.3390/ijms20153806ijms20153806Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection TreatmentMaría Vallet-Regí0Blanca González1Isabel Izquierdo-Barba2Departamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Unidad de Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid 28040, SpainDepartamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Unidad de Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid 28040, SpainDepartamento de Química en Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Unidad de Química Inorgánica y Bioinorgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre i+12, Plaza Ramón y Cajal s/n, Madrid 28040, SpainBoth the prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the increased biofilm-associated infections are boosting the demand for new advanced and more effective treatment for such infections. In this sense, nanotechnology offers a ground-breaking platform for addressing this challenge. This review shows the current progress in the field of antimicrobial inorganic-based nanomaterials and their activity against bacteria and bacterial biofilm. Herein, nanomaterials preventing the bacteria adhesion and nanomaterials treating the infection once formed are presented through a classification based on their functionality. To fight infection, nanoparticles with inherent antibacterial activity and nanoparticles acting as nanovehicles are described, emphasizing the design of the carrier nanosystems with properties targeting the bacteria and the biofilm.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/15/3806preventing infectionzwitterionic surfacesnanopattering surfacesnanoparticlesmesoporous silica nanoparticlesantibacterial activitytargeting
spellingShingle María Vallet-Regí
Blanca González
Isabel Izquierdo-Barba
Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
preventing infection
zwitterionic surfaces
nanopattering surfaces
nanoparticles
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
antibacterial activity
targeting
title Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment
title_full Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment
title_fullStr Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment
title_short Nanomaterials as Promising Alternative in the Infection Treatment
title_sort nanomaterials as promising alternative in the infection treatment
topic preventing infection
zwitterionic surfaces
nanopattering surfaces
nanoparticles
mesoporous silica nanoparticles
antibacterial activity
targeting
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/20/15/3806
work_keys_str_mv AT mariavalletregi nanomaterialsaspromisingalternativeintheinfectiontreatment
AT blancagonzalez nanomaterialsaspromisingalternativeintheinfectiontreatment
AT isabelizquierdobarba nanomaterialsaspromisingalternativeintheinfectiontreatment