Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit

There is a huge potential for dragon fruits grown in India but insufficient information may hamper its production and postharvest handling. The aim of this study was to investigate the right harvest time and maturity indices for red and white pulp dragon fruit. Growth and developmental studies were...

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Main Authors: DEEP LATA, Narayana C K, Karunakaran G, Sudhakar Rao D V, Anuradha Sane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1309
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author DEEP LATA
Narayana C K
Karunakaran G
Sudhakar Rao D V
Anuradha Sane
author_facet DEEP LATA
Narayana C K
Karunakaran G
Sudhakar Rao D V
Anuradha Sane
author_sort DEEP LATA
collection DOAJ
description There is a huge potential for dragon fruits grown in India but insufficient information may hamper its production and postharvest handling. The aim of this study was to investigate the right harvest time and maturity indices for red and white pulp dragon fruit. Growth and developmental studies were undertaken using destructive (total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity and TSS: acid ratio) and non-destructive methods (fruit weight, specific gravity, peel colour and heat units). Fruits were collected at seven intervals (7, 14, 21, 26, 31, 36 and 41 days after flowering) to assess the right maturity. All these methods were used to standardize the optimum maturity and right time for the harvest of red and white pulp dragon fruit. Harvesting dragon fruits between 31-36 days after flowering (DAF) was found ideal for optimum maturity and quality. Both red and white pulp fruits harvested at 31 DAF showed better quality in terms of physic-chemical and sensory attributes.
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spelling doaj.art-1b1218bf508b472e9e5f01aed05c5fec2023-08-24T05:07:48ZengSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural ResearchJournal of Horticultural Sciences0973-354X2582-48992022-09-0117110.24154/jhs.v17i1.13091297Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruitDEEP LATA0Narayana C K 1Karunakaran G2Sudhakar Rao D V3Anuradha Sane4PhD ScholarICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560089ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560089ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560089ICAR- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru 560089 There is a huge potential for dragon fruits grown in India but insufficient information may hamper its production and postharvest handling. The aim of this study was to investigate the right harvest time and maturity indices for red and white pulp dragon fruit. Growth and developmental studies were undertaken using destructive (total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity and TSS: acid ratio) and non-destructive methods (fruit weight, specific gravity, peel colour and heat units). Fruits were collected at seven intervals (7, 14, 21, 26, 31, 36 and 41 days after flowering) to assess the right maturity. All these methods were used to standardize the optimum maturity and right time for the harvest of red and white pulp dragon fruit. Harvesting dragon fruits between 31-36 days after flowering (DAF) was found ideal for optimum maturity and quality. Both red and white pulp fruits harvested at 31 DAF showed better quality in terms of physic-chemical and sensory attributes. https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1309Dragon fruitheat unitsmaturityphysico-chemical properties
spellingShingle DEEP LATA
Narayana C K
Karunakaran G
Sudhakar Rao D V
Anuradha Sane
Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
Journal of Horticultural Sciences
Dragon fruit
heat units
maturity
physico-chemical properties
title Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
title_full Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
title_fullStr Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
title_full_unstemmed Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
title_short Maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
title_sort maturity determination of red and white pulp dragon fruit
topic Dragon fruit
heat units
maturity
physico-chemical properties
url https://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/1309
work_keys_str_mv AT deeplata maturitydeterminationofredandwhitepulpdragonfruit
AT narayanack maturitydeterminationofredandwhitepulpdragonfruit
AT karunakarang maturitydeterminationofredandwhitepulpdragonfruit
AT sudhakarraodv maturitydeterminationofredandwhitepulpdragonfruit
AT anuradhasane maturitydeterminationofredandwhitepulpdragonfruit