Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde

Existing studies on the urban heat island (UHI) effect tend to focus on the planar scale. However, the UHI effect has obvious three-dimensional properties. This research focuses on the vertical structure of UHI. The study combined big data from sounding balloon and surface measurements in the Databa...

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Main Authors: Chih-Hong Huang, Hsin-Hua Tsai, Chia-Hsing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Geocarto International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2208553
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author Chih-Hong Huang
Hsin-Hua Tsai
Chia-Hsing Chen
author_facet Chih-Hong Huang
Hsin-Hua Tsai
Chia-Hsing Chen
author_sort Chih-Hong Huang
collection DOAJ
description Existing studies on the urban heat island (UHI) effect tend to focus on the planar scale. However, the UHI effect has obvious three-dimensional properties. This research focuses on the vertical structure of UHI. The study combined big data from sounding balloon and surface measurements in the Database for Atmospheric and Hydrologic Research, Taiwan. Data organization and classification were conducted using the Python programming language, the NumPy mathematical function library, and the Pandas data manipulation library. Results confirmed the existence of the atmospheric boundary layer and the canopy. Furthermore, the temperature inversion of the atmospheric boundary layer fell between heights of 130 m and 667 m. The height of the inversion is affected by the wind speed and cloudiness. Thereby demonstrating that the inversion fluctuates with weather scenario changes. The research results can be applied as the direction of urban planning thinking for urban heat island countermeasures.
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spelling doaj.art-1b1273e322594ef2a6a69f256e4042d82023-09-19T09:13:18ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeocarto International1010-60491752-07622023-12-0138110.1080/10106049.2023.22085532208553Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosondeChih-Hong Huang0Hsin-Hua Tsai1Chia-Hsing Chen2College of Design, National Taipei University of TechnologyDepartment of Urban Planning and Landscape, National Quemoy UniversityCollege of Design, National Taipei University of TechnologyExisting studies on the urban heat island (UHI) effect tend to focus on the planar scale. However, the UHI effect has obvious three-dimensional properties. This research focuses on the vertical structure of UHI. The study combined big data from sounding balloon and surface measurements in the Database for Atmospheric and Hydrologic Research, Taiwan. Data organization and classification were conducted using the Python programming language, the NumPy mathematical function library, and the Pandas data manipulation library. Results confirmed the existence of the atmospheric boundary layer and the canopy. Furthermore, the temperature inversion of the atmospheric boundary layer fell between heights of 130 m and 667 m. The height of the inversion is affected by the wind speed and cloudiness. Thereby demonstrating that the inversion fluctuates with weather scenario changes. The research results can be applied as the direction of urban planning thinking for urban heat island countermeasures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2208553urban heat islandheight of the inversionvertical structure of uhibig dataurban climate factorsatmospheric boundary layerurban canopy
spellingShingle Chih-Hong Huang
Hsin-Hua Tsai
Chia-Hsing Chen
Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde
Geocarto International
urban heat island
height of the inversion
vertical structure of uhi
big data
urban climate factors
atmospheric boundary layer
urban canopy
title Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde
title_full Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde
title_fullStr Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde
title_full_unstemmed Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde
title_short Observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical UHI by radiosonde
title_sort observation of the vertical structure of atmospheric boundary layer in subtropical uhi by radiosonde
topic urban heat island
height of the inversion
vertical structure of uhi
big data
urban climate factors
atmospheric boundary layer
urban canopy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2023.2208553
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AT hsinhuatsai observationoftheverticalstructureofatmosphericboundarylayerinsubtropicaluhibyradiosonde
AT chiahsingchen observationoftheverticalstructureofatmosphericboundarylayerinsubtropicaluhibyradiosonde