Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection

N6-Methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mammalian mRNA modification, has been reported to modulate various viral infections. Although it has been confirmed that RNA modifications can also modulate the replication and development of different parasites, the role of the RNA epitranscriptome in the...

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Main Authors: Luoluo Wang, Jian Wu, Runzhou Liu, Wenjun Chen, Zhichang Pang, Fan Zhou, Lu Xia, Jia Huang, Tao Pan, Xin-zhuan Su, Xiaoyun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.998756/full
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author Luoluo Wang
Jian Wu
Runzhou Liu
Wenjun Chen
Zhichang Pang
Fan Zhou
Lu Xia
Lu Xia
Jia Huang
Tao Pan
Xin-zhuan Su
Xiaoyun Wang
author_facet Luoluo Wang
Jian Wu
Runzhou Liu
Wenjun Chen
Zhichang Pang
Fan Zhou
Lu Xia
Lu Xia
Jia Huang
Tao Pan
Xin-zhuan Su
Xiaoyun Wang
author_sort Luoluo Wang
collection DOAJ
description N6-Methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mammalian mRNA modification, has been reported to modulate various viral infections. Although it has been confirmed that RNA modifications can also modulate the replication and development of different parasites, the role of the RNA epitranscriptome in the regulation of host response post parasite infection remains to be elucidated. Here we report host spleen m6A epitranscriptome landscapes induced by different strains of the malaria parasite Plasmodium yoelii. We found that malaria parasite infection dramatically changes host spleen m6A mRNA modification and gene expression. Additionally, malaria parasite infection reprograms host immune response pathways by regulating the m6A modification enzymes. Collectively, our study is the first characterization of host spleen m6A methylome triggered by malaria parasite infections, and our data identify m6A modifications as significant transcriptome-wide marks during host-parasite interactions. We demonstrate that host mRNA methylation machinery can sense and respond to malaria parasite infections, and provide new insights into epitranscriptomic mechanisms underlying parasite-induced pathogenesis.
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spelling doaj.art-1b142fbed064436d92121f308dd433fa2022-12-22T04:30:47ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242022-09-011310.3389/fimmu.2022.998756998756Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infectionLuoluo Wang0Jian Wu1Runzhou Liu2Wenjun Chen3Zhichang Pang4Fan Zhou5Lu Xia6Lu Xia7Jia Huang8Tao Pan9Xin-zhuan Su10Xiaoyun Wang11School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United StatesSchool of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Cell Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United StatesSchool of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United StatesCenter for Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United StatesLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, United StatesSchool of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, ChinaN6-Methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant mammalian mRNA modification, has been reported to modulate various viral infections. Although it has been confirmed that RNA modifications can also modulate the replication and development of different parasites, the role of the RNA epitranscriptome in the regulation of host response post parasite infection remains to be elucidated. Here we report host spleen m6A epitranscriptome landscapes induced by different strains of the malaria parasite Plasmodium yoelii. We found that malaria parasite infection dramatically changes host spleen m6A mRNA modification and gene expression. Additionally, malaria parasite infection reprograms host immune response pathways by regulating the m6A modification enzymes. Collectively, our study is the first characterization of host spleen m6A methylome triggered by malaria parasite infections, and our data identify m6A modifications as significant transcriptome-wide marks during host-parasite interactions. We demonstrate that host mRNA methylation machinery can sense and respond to malaria parasite infections, and provide new insights into epitranscriptomic mechanisms underlying parasite-induced pathogenesis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.998756/fullRNA epitranscriptomeN6-methyladenosinemalaria infectionimmune responseplasmodium yoelii
spellingShingle Luoluo Wang
Jian Wu
Runzhou Liu
Wenjun Chen
Zhichang Pang
Fan Zhou
Lu Xia
Lu Xia
Jia Huang
Tao Pan
Xin-zhuan Su
Xiaoyun Wang
Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
Frontiers in Immunology
RNA epitranscriptome
N6-methyladenosine
malaria infection
immune response
plasmodium yoelii
title Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
title_full Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
title_fullStr Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
title_full_unstemmed Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
title_short Epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mRNA m6A methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
title_sort epitranscriptome profiling of spleen mrna m6a methylation reveals pathways of host responses to malaria parasite infection
topic RNA epitranscriptome
N6-methyladenosine
malaria infection
immune response
plasmodium yoelii
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2022.998756/full
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