Dihydrogen Bonds in Salts of Boron Cluster Anions [B<i><sub>n</sub></i>H<i><sub>n</sub></i>]<sup>2−</sup> with Protonated Heterocyclic Organic Bases

Dihydrogen bonds attract much attention as unconventional hydrogen bonds between strong donors of H-bonding and polyhedral (car)borane cages with delocalized charge density. Salts of <i>closo</i>-borate anions [B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>10</sub>]<sup>2&#8722;&...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Varvara V. Avdeeva, Anna V. Vologzhanina, Elena A. Malinina, Nikolai T. Kuznetsov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/9/7/330
Description
Summary:Dihydrogen bonds attract much attention as unconventional hydrogen bonds between strong donors of H-bonding and polyhedral (car)borane cages with delocalized charge density. Salts of <i>closo</i>-borate anions [B<sub>10</sub>H<sub>10</sub>]<sup>2&#8722;</sup> and [B<sub>12</sub>H<sub>12</sub>]<sup>2&#8722;</sup> with protonated organic ligands 2,2&#8217;-dipyridylamine (BPA), 1,10-phenanthroline (Phen), and rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) were selectively synthesized to investigate N&#8722;H...H&#8722;B intermolecular bonding. It was found that the salts contain monoprotonated and/or diprotonated N-containing cations at different ratios. Protonation of the ligands can be implemented in an acidic medium or in water because of hydrolysis of metal cations resulting in the release of H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup> cations into the reaction solution. Six novel compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy. It was found that strong dihydrogen bonds manifest themselves in FT-IR spectra that allows one to use this technique even in the absence of crystallographic data.
ISSN:2073-4352