Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive

Aiming at the problem that the friction heating phenomenon of rigid piston in traditional shock absorber has not been well treated, based on the idea of variable piston volume, a variable piston is invented, and its structure and throttling characteristics are studied. On this basis, a variable pist...

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Main Authors: Zhiqiang LIU, Chengjie JIANG, Jie WEN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2023-08-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/17/5/17_2023jamdsm0055/_pdf/-char/en
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author Zhiqiang LIU
Chengjie JIANG
Jie WEN
author_facet Zhiqiang LIU
Chengjie JIANG
Jie WEN
author_sort Zhiqiang LIU
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problem that the friction heating phenomenon of rigid piston in traditional shock absorber has not been well treated, based on the idea of variable piston volume, a variable piston is invented, and its structure and throttling characteristics are studied. On this basis, a variable piston shock absorber is designed for vehicle. In the variable piston shock absorber, the flow resistance structures and paths of oil flowing through are different under various working conditions. According to the flow equivalent relationship between the choke structures, the pressure difference models at both ends of the choke structures are established, and further integrate into the overall damping force model of the shock absorber. Then, the damping characteristics of the variable piston shock absorber are simulated and analyzed, and the force-displacement characteristics and speed characteristics are verified on a test bench. The simulation and experimental results show that the variable piston shock absorber has good force-displacement and speed characteristics without direct contact and friction on structure, which can meet the requirements of vehicle operation.
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spelling doaj.art-1b17f3a6f6104730bdb30dfca2467e572023-10-16T02:44:58ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersJournal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing1881-30542023-08-01175JAMDSM0055JAMDSM005510.1299/jamdsm.2023jamdsm0055jamdsmResearch on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotiveZhiqiang LIU0Chengjie JIANG1Jie WEN2Changsha University of Science & TechnologyChangsha University of Science & TechnologyChangsha University of Science & TechnologyAiming at the problem that the friction heating phenomenon of rigid piston in traditional shock absorber has not been well treated, based on the idea of variable piston volume, a variable piston is invented, and its structure and throttling characteristics are studied. On this basis, a variable piston shock absorber is designed for vehicle. In the variable piston shock absorber, the flow resistance structures and paths of oil flowing through are different under various working conditions. According to the flow equivalent relationship between the choke structures, the pressure difference models at both ends of the choke structures are established, and further integrate into the overall damping force model of the shock absorber. Then, the damping characteristics of the variable piston shock absorber are simulated and analyzed, and the force-displacement characteristics and speed characteristics are verified on a test bench. The simulation and experimental results show that the variable piston shock absorber has good force-displacement and speed characteristics without direct contact and friction on structure, which can meet the requirements of vehicle operation.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/17/5/17_2023jamdsm0055/_pdf/-char/enflexible pistonshock absorberdamping forceforce-displacement characteristic
spellingShingle Zhiqiang LIU
Chengjie JIANG
Jie WEN
Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
Journal of Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
flexible piston
shock absorber
damping force
force-displacement characteristic
title Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
title_full Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
title_fullStr Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
title_full_unstemmed Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
title_short Research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
title_sort research on new shock absorber with variable piston volume for automotive
topic flexible piston
shock absorber
damping force
force-displacement characteristic
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jamdsm/17/5/17_2023jamdsm0055/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiqiangliu researchonnewshockabsorberwithvariablepistonvolumeforautomotive
AT chengjiejiang researchonnewshockabsorberwithvariablepistonvolumeforautomotive
AT jiewen researchonnewshockabsorberwithvariablepistonvolumeforautomotive