Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide

This paper presents results of numerical modeling of a modified design of an optical sensor based on segmented periodic silicon oxynitride (SiON) grating evanescently coupled with silicon wire. This segmented grating works as a leaky waveguide, which filters input power from a broadband optical sour...

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Main Authors: Andrei Tsarev, Vittorio M. N. Passaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5306
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author Andrei Tsarev
Vittorio M. N. Passaro
author_facet Andrei Tsarev
Vittorio M. N. Passaro
author_sort Andrei Tsarev
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents results of numerical modeling of a modified design of an optical sensor based on segmented periodic silicon oxynitride (SiON) grating evanescently coupled with silicon wire. This segmented grating works as a leaky waveguide, which filters input power from a broadband optical source and radiates it as an outcoming optical beam with both a small wavelength band and a small beam divergence. The radiation angle strongly depends on the refractive index of the grating environment and provides sensor interrogation by measuring the far field pattern in the focal plane of the lens, which is placed near the sensor element. The device concept was verified by direct numerical modeling through the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and provided moderate intrinsic limit of detection (iLOD) ~ 0.004 RIU with a possible iLOD ~ 0.001 RIU for 10 mm-long structures.
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spelling doaj.art-1b1e1bf06c77476c849a7ef7f1b2ec062023-11-20T13:58:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-09-012018530610.3390/s20185306Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire WaveguideAndrei Tsarev0Vittorio M. N. Passaro1Laboratory of Optical Materials and Structures, Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaPhotonics Research Group, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e dell’Informazione, Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, ItalyThis paper presents results of numerical modeling of a modified design of an optical sensor based on segmented periodic silicon oxynitride (SiON) grating evanescently coupled with silicon wire. This segmented grating works as a leaky waveguide, which filters input power from a broadband optical source and radiates it as an outcoming optical beam with both a small wavelength band and a small beam divergence. The radiation angle strongly depends on the refractive index of the grating environment and provides sensor interrogation by measuring the far field pattern in the focal plane of the lens, which is placed near the sensor element. The device concept was verified by direct numerical modeling through the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method and provided moderate intrinsic limit of detection (iLOD) ~ 0.004 RIU with a possible iLOD ~ 0.001 RIU for 10 mm-long structures.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5306optical sensorssilicon wiresilicon oxynitride (SiON)segmented gratingfar field patternnumerical modeling
spellingShingle Andrei Tsarev
Vittorio M. N. Passaro
Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide
Sensors
optical sensors
silicon wire
silicon oxynitride (SiON)
segmented grating
far field pattern
numerical modeling
title Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide
title_full Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide
title_fullStr Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide
title_short Numerical Simulation of Optical Sensing by the Far Field Pattern Radiated by Periodic Grating Strips Over Silica Buffer on the Silicon Wire Waveguide
title_sort numerical simulation of optical sensing by the far field pattern radiated by periodic grating strips over silica buffer on the silicon wire waveguide
topic optical sensors
silicon wire
silicon oxynitride (SiON)
segmented grating
far field pattern
numerical modeling
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/18/5306
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