CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon

Abstract. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy has achieved significant success in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. However, treatment-related toxicity and side effects remain the major drawbacks. As an important effector cell in innate immunity, natural killer (NK) cells exert s...

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Main Authors: Kai-lin Xu, Hai Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2019-10-01
Series:Blood Science
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/BS9.0000000000000028
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author Kai-lin Xu
Hai Cheng
author_facet Kai-lin Xu
Hai Cheng
author_sort Kai-lin Xu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy has achieved significant success in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. However, treatment-related toxicity and side effects remain the major drawbacks. As an important effector cell in innate immunity, natural killer (NK) cells exert strong antitumor functions and have better application prospects in the immunotherapy of hematologic malignancies. Compared with T cells, NK cells exhibit several advantages such as MHC-independent recognition. CAR-modified NK (CAR-NK) cells may exhibit a better ability of killing tumor cells. Herein, we review mainly preclinical data related to the development of CAR-NK cells in treating blood cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-1b222d94deae40189f132f253989c9022022-12-21T23:55:49ZengWolters Kluwer HealthBlood Science2543-63682019-10-011215616010.1097/BS9.0000000000000028201910000-00007CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizonKai-lin XuHai ChengAbstract. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy has achieved significant success in the treatment of hematologic malignancies. However, treatment-related toxicity and side effects remain the major drawbacks. As an important effector cell in innate immunity, natural killer (NK) cells exert strong antitumor functions and have better application prospects in the immunotherapy of hematologic malignancies. Compared with T cells, NK cells exhibit several advantages such as MHC-independent recognition. CAR-modified NK (CAR-NK) cells may exhibit a better ability of killing tumor cells. Herein, we review mainly preclinical data related to the development of CAR-NK cells in treating blood cancers.http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/BS9.0000000000000028
spellingShingle Kai-lin Xu
Hai Cheng
CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon
Blood Science
title CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon
title_full CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon
title_fullStr CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon
title_full_unstemmed CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon
title_short CAR-NK cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies: hope is on the horizon
title_sort car nk cell therapeutics for hematologic malignancies hope is on the horizon
url http://journals.lww.com/10.1097/BS9.0000000000000028
work_keys_str_mv AT kailinxu carnkcelltherapeuticsforhematologicmalignancieshopeisonthehorizon
AT haicheng carnkcelltherapeuticsforhematologicmalignancieshopeisonthehorizon