Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study

BackgroundPrediabetes affects 26.4 million people aged 65 years or older (48.8%) in the United States. Although older adults respond well to the evidence-based Diabetes Prevention Program, they are a heterogeneous group with differing physiological, biomedical, and psychosoci...

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Main Authors: Jeannette M Beasley, Emily A Johnston, Denisa Costea, Mary Ann Sevick, Erin S Rogers, Melanie Jay, Judy Zhong, Joshua Chodosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2023-08-01
Series:JMIR Formative Research
Online Access:https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e45004
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author Jeannette M Beasley
Emily A Johnston
Denisa Costea
Mary Ann Sevick
Erin S Rogers
Melanie Jay
Judy Zhong
Joshua Chodosh
author_facet Jeannette M Beasley
Emily A Johnston
Denisa Costea
Mary Ann Sevick
Erin S Rogers
Melanie Jay
Judy Zhong
Joshua Chodosh
author_sort Jeannette M Beasley
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPrediabetes affects 26.4 million people aged 65 years or older (48.8%) in the United States. Although older adults respond well to the evidence-based Diabetes Prevention Program, they are a heterogeneous group with differing physiological, biomedical, and psychosocial needs who can benefit from additional support to accommodate age-related changes in sensory and motor function. ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to describe adaptations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Diabetes Prevention Program aimed at preventing diabetes among older adults (ages ≥65 years) and findings from a pilot of 2 virtual sessions of the adapted program that evaluated the acceptability of the content. MethodsThe research team adapted the program by incorporating additional resources necessary for older adults. A certified lifestyle coach delivered 2 sessions of the adapted content via videoconference to 189 older adults. ResultsThe first session had a 34.9% (38/109) response rate to the survey, and the second had a 34% (30/88) response rate. Over three-quarters (50/59, 85%) of respondents agreed that they liked the virtual program, with 82% (45/55) agreeing that they would recommend it to a family member or a friend. ConclusionsThis data will be used to inform intervention delivery in a randomized controlled trial comparing in-person versus virtual delivery of the adapted program.
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spelling doaj.art-1b2488a2cd63468d9d415315000dad902023-08-29T13:00:47ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Formative Research2561-326X2023-08-017e4500410.2196/45004Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive StudyJeannette M Beasleyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6895Emily A Johnstonhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-6626Denisa Costeahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4366-921XMary Ann Sevickhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5482-7535Erin S Rogershttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-7956Melanie Jayhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7343-3120Judy Zhonghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2163-8447Joshua Chodoshhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-4306 BackgroundPrediabetes affects 26.4 million people aged 65 years or older (48.8%) in the United States. Although older adults respond well to the evidence-based Diabetes Prevention Program, they are a heterogeneous group with differing physiological, biomedical, and psychosocial needs who can benefit from additional support to accommodate age-related changes in sensory and motor function. ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to describe adaptations of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Diabetes Prevention Program aimed at preventing diabetes among older adults (ages ≥65 years) and findings from a pilot of 2 virtual sessions of the adapted program that evaluated the acceptability of the content. MethodsThe research team adapted the program by incorporating additional resources necessary for older adults. A certified lifestyle coach delivered 2 sessions of the adapted content via videoconference to 189 older adults. ResultsThe first session had a 34.9% (38/109) response rate to the survey, and the second had a 34% (30/88) response rate. Over three-quarters (50/59, 85%) of respondents agreed that they liked the virtual program, with 82% (45/55) agreeing that they would recommend it to a family member or a friend. ConclusionsThis data will be used to inform intervention delivery in a randomized controlled trial comparing in-person versus virtual delivery of the adapted program.https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e45004
spellingShingle Jeannette M Beasley
Emily A Johnston
Denisa Costea
Mary Ann Sevick
Erin S Rogers
Melanie Jay
Judy Zhong
Joshua Chodosh
Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study
JMIR Formative Research
title Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study
title_full Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study
title_fullStr Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study
title_full_unstemmed Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study
title_short Adapting the Diabetes Prevention Program for Older Adults: Descriptive Study
title_sort adapting the diabetes prevention program for older adults descriptive study
url https://formative.jmir.org/2023/1/e45004
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