Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation

Multiple functionalities on a shared aperture are crucial for metasurfaces (MSs) in many applications. In this paper, we propose a coding-feeding metasurface (CFMS) with the multiple functions of high-gain radiation, orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation, and radar cross-section (RCS) reduction...

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Main Authors: Guo-Shuai Huang, Si-Jia Li, Zhuo-Yue Li, Xiao-Bin Liu, Cheng-Yuan He, Huan-Huan Yang, Xiang-Yu Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/7031
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author Guo-Shuai Huang
Si-Jia Li
Zhuo-Yue Li
Xiao-Bin Liu
Cheng-Yuan He
Huan-Huan Yang
Xiang-Yu Cao
author_facet Guo-Shuai Huang
Si-Jia Li
Zhuo-Yue Li
Xiao-Bin Liu
Cheng-Yuan He
Huan-Huan Yang
Xiang-Yu Cao
author_sort Guo-Shuai Huang
collection DOAJ
description Multiple functionalities on a shared aperture are crucial for metasurfaces (MSs) in many applications. In this paper, we propose a coding-feeding metasurface (CFMS) with the multiple functions of high-gain radiation, orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation, and radar cross-section (RCS) reduction based on phase manipulation. The unit cell of the CFMS is composed of a rectangular emission patch and two quasi-Minkowski patches for reflective phase manipulation, which are on a shared aperture. The high-gain radiation and multiple modes of ±1, ±2, and ±3 OAM generation were realized by rationally setting the elements and the phase of their excitation. The CFMS presents a broadband RCS reduction of 8 dB from 3.18 GHz to 7.56 GHz for y-polarization and dual-band RCS reduction for x-polarization based on phase interference. To validate the concept of the CFMS, a prototype was fabricated and measured. The results of the measurement agree well with the simulation. A CFMS with the advantages of light weight and low profile has potential application in detection and wireless communication systems for stealth aircraft.
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spelling doaj.art-1b2a7269ccc84865b1912e3c38309dec2023-11-23T21:00:48ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-10-011519703110.3390/ma15197031Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase ManipulationGuo-Shuai Huang0Si-Jia Li1Zhuo-Yue Li2Xiao-Bin Liu3Cheng-Yuan He4Huan-Huan Yang5Xiang-Yu Cao6Information and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaInformation and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaInformation and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaInformation and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaInformation and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaInformation and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaInformation and Navigation College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi’an 710077, ChinaMultiple functionalities on a shared aperture are crucial for metasurfaces (MSs) in many applications. In this paper, we propose a coding-feeding metasurface (CFMS) with the multiple functions of high-gain radiation, orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation, and radar cross-section (RCS) reduction based on phase manipulation. The unit cell of the CFMS is composed of a rectangular emission patch and two quasi-Minkowski patches for reflective phase manipulation, which are on a shared aperture. The high-gain radiation and multiple modes of ±1, ±2, and ±3 OAM generation were realized by rationally setting the elements and the phase of their excitation. The CFMS presents a broadband RCS reduction of 8 dB from 3.18 GHz to 7.56 GHz for y-polarization and dual-band RCS reduction for x-polarization based on phase interference. To validate the concept of the CFMS, a prototype was fabricated and measured. The results of the measurement agree well with the simulation. A CFMS with the advantages of light weight and low profile has potential application in detection and wireless communication systems for stealth aircraft.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/7031coding-feeding metasurfaceemissionscattingOAM generationRCS reduction
spellingShingle Guo-Shuai Huang
Si-Jia Li
Zhuo-Yue Li
Xiao-Bin Liu
Cheng-Yuan He
Huan-Huan Yang
Xiang-Yu Cao
Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation
Materials
coding-feeding metasurface
emission
scatting
OAM generation
RCS reduction
title Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation
title_full Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation
title_fullStr Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation
title_short Multifunctional Coding-Feeding Metasurface Based on Phase Manipulation
title_sort multifunctional coding feeding metasurface based on phase manipulation
topic coding-feeding metasurface
emission
scatting
OAM generation
RCS reduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/19/7031
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