Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS

Although standards and specifications for digital twins aim to create interoperability in Industry 4.0, each standard has its own goals, focuses and representations for digital twins. This paper examines an approach to increasing interoperability between established digital twin specifications by tr...

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Main Authors: Carlos Schmidt, Friedrich Volz, Ljiljana Stojanovic, Gerhard Sutschet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/18/7742
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author Carlos Schmidt
Friedrich Volz
Ljiljana Stojanovic
Gerhard Sutschet
author_facet Carlos Schmidt
Friedrich Volz
Ljiljana Stojanovic
Gerhard Sutschet
author_sort Carlos Schmidt
collection DOAJ
description Although standards and specifications for digital twins aim to create interoperability in Industry 4.0, each standard has its own goals, focuses and representations for digital twins. This paper examines an approach to increasing interoperability between established digital twin specifications by transformation. Accordingly, several specifications are presented and requirements for transformation are examined. Following the feasibility analysis, a mapping between the Digital Twin Definition Language (DTDL) and Asset Administration Shell (AAS) was created. To examine the feasibility of this approach, the transformation was implemented and tested for a physical asset. This paper demonstrates that a generic mapping between DTDL and AAS can be applied for transformation in use cases where DTDL models are provided while AAS is required.
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spelling doaj.art-1b2e61b3507748f4b0f2ee8231ff211e2023-11-19T12:53:34ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-09-012318774210.3390/s23187742Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AASCarlos Schmidt0Friedrich Volz1Ljiljana Stojanovic2Gerhard Sutschet3Fraunhofer IOSB, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyFraunhofer IOSB, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyFraunhofer IOSB, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyFraunhofer IOSB, 76131 Karlsruhe, GermanyAlthough standards and specifications for digital twins aim to create interoperability in Industry 4.0, each standard has its own goals, focuses and representations for digital twins. This paper examines an approach to increasing interoperability between established digital twin specifications by transformation. Accordingly, several specifications are presented and requirements for transformation are examined. Following the feasibility analysis, a mapping between the Digital Twin Definition Language (DTDL) and Asset Administration Shell (AAS) was created. To examine the feasibility of this approach, the transformation was implemented and tested for a physical asset. This paper demonstrates that a generic mapping between DTDL and AAS can be applied for transformation in use cases where DTDL models are provided while AAS is required.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/18/7742Industry 4.0interoperabilitydigital twinasset administration shellsemantic transformationstandards
spellingShingle Carlos Schmidt
Friedrich Volz
Ljiljana Stojanovic
Gerhard Sutschet
Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS
Sensors
Industry 4.0
interoperability
digital twin
asset administration shell
semantic transformation
standards
title Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS
title_full Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS
title_fullStr Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS
title_full_unstemmed Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS
title_short Increasing Interoperability between Digital Twin Standards and Specifications: Transformation of DTDL to AAS
title_sort increasing interoperability between digital twin standards and specifications transformation of dtdl to aas
topic Industry 4.0
interoperability
digital twin
asset administration shell
semantic transformation
standards
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/18/7742
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AT ljiljanastojanovic increasinginteroperabilitybetweendigitaltwinstandardsandspecificationstransformationofdtdltoaas
AT gerhardsutschet increasinginteroperabilitybetweendigitaltwinstandardsandspecificationstransformationofdtdltoaas