Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Background: The relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) patients has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to reveal the relationship between HbA1c levels and short-term mortality after patient admission with SICH.Method...

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Main Authors: Ping Lu, Lingyun Cui, Yu Wang, Kaijiang Kang, Hongqiu Gu, Zixiao Li, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Xingquan Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.648907/full
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author Ping Lu
Lingyun Cui
Yu Wang
Kaijiang Kang
Kaijiang Kang
Hongqiu Gu
Zixiao Li
Zixiao Li
Liping Liu
Liping Liu
Yilong Wang
Yilong Wang
Xingquan Zhao
Xingquan Zhao
Xingquan Zhao
author_facet Ping Lu
Lingyun Cui
Yu Wang
Kaijiang Kang
Kaijiang Kang
Hongqiu Gu
Zixiao Li
Zixiao Li
Liping Liu
Liping Liu
Yilong Wang
Yilong Wang
Xingquan Zhao
Xingquan Zhao
Xingquan Zhao
author_sort Ping Lu
collection DOAJ
description Background: The relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) patients has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to reveal the relationship between HbA1c levels and short-term mortality after patient admission with SICH.Methods: It was a large-scale, multicenter, cross-sectional study. From August 1, 2015, to July 31, 2019, a total of 41910 SICH patients were included in the study from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance (CSCA) program. Finally, we comprehensively analyzed the data from 21,116 patients with SICH. HbA1c was categorized into four groups by quartile. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between HbA1c levels and short-term mortality in SICH patients.Results: The average age of the 21,116 patients was 62.8 ± 13.2 years; 13,052 (61.8%) of them were male, and 507 (2.4%) of them died. Compared to the higher three quartiles of HbA1c, the lowest quartile (≤5.10%) had higher short-term mortality. In subgroup analysis with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, the mortality of the Q3 group at 5.60–6.10% was significantly lower than that of the Q1 group at ≤5.10%. After adjustment for potential influencing factors, the ROC curve of HbA1c can better predict the short-term mortality of patients with SICH (AUC = 0.6286 P < 0.001).Conclusions: Therefore, we concluded that low or extremely low HbA1c levels (≤5.10%) after stroke were associated with higher short-term mortality in SICH patients, with or without DM.
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spelling doaj.art-1b2e94f6b15341da8a997b7cc2bd37362022-12-21T17:13:24ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952021-04-011210.3389/fneur.2021.648907648907Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral HemorrhagePing Lu0Lingyun Cui1Yu Wang2Kaijiang Kang3Kaijiang Kang4Hongqiu Gu5Zixiao Li6Zixiao Li7Liping Liu8Liping Liu9Yilong Wang10Yilong Wang11Xingquan Zhao12Xingquan Zhao13Xingquan Zhao14Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, ChinaChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, ChinaResearch Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBackground: The relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and prognosis of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (SICH) patients has not been fully elucidated. This study aimed to reveal the relationship between HbA1c levels and short-term mortality after patient admission with SICH.Methods: It was a large-scale, multicenter, cross-sectional study. From August 1, 2015, to July 31, 2019, a total of 41910 SICH patients were included in the study from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance (CSCA) program. Finally, we comprehensively analyzed the data from 21,116 patients with SICH. HbA1c was categorized into four groups by quartile. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between HbA1c levels and short-term mortality in SICH patients.Results: The average age of the 21,116 patients was 62.8 ± 13.2 years; 13,052 (61.8%) of them were male, and 507 (2.4%) of them died. Compared to the higher three quartiles of HbA1c, the lowest quartile (≤5.10%) had higher short-term mortality. In subgroup analysis with or without diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, the mortality of the Q3 group at 5.60–6.10% was significantly lower than that of the Q1 group at ≤5.10%. After adjustment for potential influencing factors, the ROC curve of HbA1c can better predict the short-term mortality of patients with SICH (AUC = 0.6286 P < 0.001).Conclusions: Therefore, we concluded that low or extremely low HbA1c levels (≤5.10%) after stroke were associated with higher short-term mortality in SICH patients, with or without DM.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.648907/fullHbA1cglucosediabetesintracerebral hemorrhagemortality
spellingShingle Ping Lu
Lingyun Cui
Yu Wang
Kaijiang Kang
Kaijiang Kang
Hongqiu Gu
Zixiao Li
Zixiao Li
Liping Liu
Liping Liu
Yilong Wang
Yilong Wang
Xingquan Zhao
Xingquan Zhao
Xingquan Zhao
Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Frontiers in Neurology
HbA1c
glucose
diabetes
intracerebral hemorrhage
mortality
title Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_full Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_fullStr Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_full_unstemmed Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_short Relationship Between Glycosylated Hemoglobin and Short-Term Mortality of Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage
title_sort relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin and short term mortality of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage
topic HbA1c
glucose
diabetes
intracerebral hemorrhage
mortality
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.648907/full
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