Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials

The aim of the present scientific research is to study the moisture sorption characteristics of flour mixtures of Bulgarian and French origin. The mixtures are enriched with grape seeds flour in its being an enological residue. Equilibrium moisture content are determined at three different temperatu...

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Main Author: Adelina Bogoeva
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2020-09-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773096_Sorption_characteristics_of_flour_mixtures_enriched_with_grape_seeds_flour_of_Bulgarian_and_French_raw_materials_en.pdf
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author Adelina Bogoeva
author_facet Adelina Bogoeva
author_sort Adelina Bogoeva
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present scientific research is to study the moisture sorption characteristics of flour mixtures of Bulgarian and French origin. The mixtures are enriched with grape seeds flour in its being an enological residue. Equilibrium moisture content are determined at three different temperatures at 10 °C, 25 °C and 40°C through the standard static gravimetric method in the compulsory presence of water activity within the range from 0.1 to 0.9. The obtained adsorption and desorption isotherms have an S-shape profile i.e. they are from the IInd class typical of the majority of food products. The results confirm a regularity that the sorption capacity decreases with increasing of the temperature in the presence of constant water activity which is valid for both products as well as for both processes (adsorption and desorption). The mathematical modified models of Chung–Pfost, Oswin, Halsey and Henderson are evaluated for the description of the sorption data. The monolayer moisture content (MMC) of flour mixtures is calculated through the linearization of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller equation. For the Bulgarian mixture the values varied from 2.54% to 4.29% and for the French mixture – from 2.67% to 4.13%.
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spelling doaj.art-1b31c40de5674eb0b578dd732b5ab8072022-12-22T01:46:49ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492020-09-0121360961710.5513/JCEA01/21.3.2711Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materialsAdelina BogoevaThe aim of the present scientific research is to study the moisture sorption characteristics of flour mixtures of Bulgarian and French origin. The mixtures are enriched with grape seeds flour in its being an enological residue. Equilibrium moisture content are determined at three different temperatures at 10 °C, 25 °C and 40°C through the standard static gravimetric method in the compulsory presence of water activity within the range from 0.1 to 0.9. The obtained adsorption and desorption isotherms have an S-shape profile i.e. they are from the IInd class typical of the majority of food products. The results confirm a regularity that the sorption capacity decreases with increasing of the temperature in the presence of constant water activity which is valid for both products as well as for both processes (adsorption and desorption). The mathematical modified models of Chung–Pfost, Oswin, Halsey and Henderson are evaluated for the description of the sorption data. The monolayer moisture content (MMC) of flour mixtures is calculated through the linearization of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller equation. For the Bulgarian mixture the values varied from 2.54% to 4.29% and for the French mixture – from 2.67% to 4.13%.https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773096_Sorption_characteristics_of_flour_mixtures_enriched_with_grape_seeds_flour_of_Bulgarian_and_French_raw_materials_en.pdfflour mixtureisothermsmoisture contentsorption
spellingShingle Adelina Bogoeva
Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials
Journal of Central European Agriculture
flour mixture
isotherms
moisture content
sorption
title Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials
title_full Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials
title_fullStr Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials
title_full_unstemmed Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials
title_short Sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of Bulgarian and French raw materials
title_sort sorption characteristics of flour mixtures enriched with grape seeds flour of bulgarian and french raw materials
topic flour mixture
isotherms
moisture content
sorption
url https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773096_Sorption_characteristics_of_flour_mixtures_enriched_with_grape_seeds_flour_of_Bulgarian_and_French_raw_materials_en.pdf
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