Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN

The bullet impact detection in the silhouette plays an important role in the institutions which have a shooting range, specially where are regulated the license to carry a gun and where the evaluation manual process could present distortion in the ability’s evaluation of the shooter and l...

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Main Authors: Richar Fernandez Vilchez, David Mauricio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9139306/
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author Richar Fernandez Vilchez
David Mauricio
author_facet Richar Fernandez Vilchez
David Mauricio
author_sort Richar Fernandez Vilchez
collection DOAJ
description The bullet impact detection in the silhouette plays an important role in the institutions which have a shooting range, specially where are regulated the license to carry a gun and where the evaluation manual process could present distortion in the ability’s evaluation of the shooter and like a consequence the license’s issuance. This paper proposes a method for an automatic detection of the bullet impacts in silhouettes based on deep learning and image processing, which consist of the following steps: pre-processing, impacts detection, edge detection and evaluation results. The experiments about 600 silhouettes with 2401 bullet impacts images of the proposed and implemented method considering the models Resnet 50 and Resnet 101 for Mask R-CNN show that Resnet 50 get better results than Resnet 101, achieving 97.6 %, 99.5 %, and 97.9 %, of accuracy, precision and recall, respectively, above the methods Circular Hough Transform, Circlet Detection, Random Sample Consensus, Randomized Hough Transform, Randomized Circle Detection, Support Vector Machine, Faster R-CNN, MnasNet and YOLO. Also, the results show 100 % of effectiveness in the edge detection and the count of the detected bullet impacts.
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spelling doaj.art-1b31c88f48824df99516b8e8e75f6c032022-12-22T01:51:24ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01812954212955210.1109/ACCESS.2020.30089439139306Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNNRichar Fernandez Vilchez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-3444David Mauricio1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9262-626XAI Group, National University of San Marcos, Lima, PeruAI Group, National University of San Marcos, Lima, PeruThe bullet impact detection in the silhouette plays an important role in the institutions which have a shooting range, specially where are regulated the license to carry a gun and where the evaluation manual process could present distortion in the ability’s evaluation of the shooter and like a consequence the license’s issuance. This paper proposes a method for an automatic detection of the bullet impacts in silhouettes based on deep learning and image processing, which consist of the following steps: pre-processing, impacts detection, edge detection and evaluation results. The experiments about 600 silhouettes with 2401 bullet impacts images of the proposed and implemented method considering the models Resnet 50 and Resnet 101 for Mask R-CNN show that Resnet 50 get better results than Resnet 101, achieving 97.6 %, 99.5 %, and 97.9 %, of accuracy, precision and recall, respectively, above the methods Circular Hough Transform, Circlet Detection, Random Sample Consensus, Randomized Hough Transform, Randomized Circle Detection, Support Vector Machine, Faster R-CNN, MnasNet and YOLO. Also, the results show 100 % of effectiveness in the edge detection and the count of the detected bullet impacts.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9139306/Edge detectionbullet impact detectionimage processingMask R-CNN
spellingShingle Richar Fernandez Vilchez
David Mauricio
Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN
IEEE Access
Edge detection
bullet impact detection
image processing
Mask R-CNN
title Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN
title_full Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN
title_fullStr Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN
title_full_unstemmed Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN
title_short Bullet Impact Detection in Silhouettes Using Mask R-CNN
title_sort bullet impact detection in silhouettes using mask r cnn
topic Edge detection
bullet impact detection
image processing
Mask R-CNN
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9139306/
work_keys_str_mv AT richarfernandezvilchez bulletimpactdetectioninsilhouettesusingmaskrcnn
AT davidmauricio bulletimpactdetectioninsilhouettesusingmaskrcnn