Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications

Abstract Ulva is one of the main green algae causing green tide disasters. Ulvan is the primarily component polysaccharide of the cell wall of Ulva and its complex structure and monosaccharide composition resulted in various biological activities. However, the high-value and effective utilization of...

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Main Authors: Chen Li, Tiancheng Tang, Yuguang Du, Ling Jiang, Zhong Yao, Limin Ning, Benwei Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-09-01
Series:Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00690-z
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author Chen Li
Tiancheng Tang
Yuguang Du
Ling Jiang
Zhong Yao
Limin Ning
Benwei Zhu
author_facet Chen Li
Tiancheng Tang
Yuguang Du
Ling Jiang
Zhong Yao
Limin Ning
Benwei Zhu
author_sort Chen Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Ulva is one of the main green algae causing green tide disasters. Ulvan is the primarily component polysaccharide of the cell wall of Ulva and its complex structure and monosaccharide composition resulted in various biological activities. However, the high-value and effective utilization of extracted ulvan have been obstructed by limitations ranging from large molecular weight and low solubility to poor bioavailability. Ulva oligosaccharide obtained by degrading ulvan can not only ideally retain the various biological activities of ulvan very well but also effectively solve the problems of low solubility and poor bioavailability. The preparation and biological activity studies of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides have become a hot spot in the field of marine biological resources development research. At present, the comprehensive reviews of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides are still scarce. What are overviewed in this paper are the chemical composition, structure, extraction, and purification of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides, where research progress on the biological activities of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides is summarized and prospected. A theoretical and practical basis has been provided for further research on ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides, as well as the high-value development and effective utilization of marine algae resources. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-1b388f2dd06e4b3683f3a4d9d19b6a5a2023-11-26T12:11:18ZengSpringerOpenBioresources and Bioprocessing2197-43652023-09-0110111710.1186/s40643-023-00690-zUlvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applicationsChen Li0Tiancheng Tang1Yuguang Du2Ling Jiang3Zhong Yao4Limin Ning5Benwei Zhu6School of Medicine and Holistic Integrated Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Medicine and Holistic Integrated Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineState Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of SciencesCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech UniversityCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech UniversitySchool of Medicine and Holistic Integrated Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineCollege of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech UniversityAbstract Ulva is one of the main green algae causing green tide disasters. Ulvan is the primarily component polysaccharide of the cell wall of Ulva and its complex structure and monosaccharide composition resulted in various biological activities. However, the high-value and effective utilization of extracted ulvan have been obstructed by limitations ranging from large molecular weight and low solubility to poor bioavailability. Ulva oligosaccharide obtained by degrading ulvan can not only ideally retain the various biological activities of ulvan very well but also effectively solve the problems of low solubility and poor bioavailability. The preparation and biological activity studies of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides have become a hot spot in the field of marine biological resources development research. At present, the comprehensive reviews of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides are still scarce. What are overviewed in this paper are the chemical composition, structure, extraction, and purification of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides, where research progress on the biological activities of ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides is summarized and prospected. A theoretical and practical basis has been provided for further research on ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides, as well as the high-value development and effective utilization of marine algae resources. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00690-zStructureActivityApplicationsUlvanUlva oligosaccharide
spellingShingle Chen Li
Tiancheng Tang
Yuguang Du
Ling Jiang
Zhong Yao
Limin Ning
Benwei Zhu
Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications
Bioresources and Bioprocessing
Structure
Activity
Applications
Ulvan
Ulva oligosaccharide
title Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications
title_full Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications
title_fullStr Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications
title_full_unstemmed Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications
title_short Ulvan and Ulva oligosaccharides: a systematic review of structure, preparation, biological activities and applications
title_sort ulvan and ulva oligosaccharides a systematic review of structure preparation biological activities and applications
topic Structure
Activity
Applications
Ulvan
Ulva oligosaccharide
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-023-00690-z
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