LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network

Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a promising measure to reduce shipping emissions and alleviate air pollution problem, especially in coastal areas. Currently, the lack of a complete infrastructure system is preventing the extensive application of dual-fueled ships that are mainly LNG-powered. Given th...

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Main Authors: Jingwen Qi, Shuaian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/813
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author Jingwen Qi
Shuaian Wang
author_facet Jingwen Qi
Shuaian Wang
author_sort Jingwen Qi
collection DOAJ
description Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is a promising measure to reduce shipping emissions and alleviate air pollution problem, especially in coastal areas. Currently, the lack of a complete infrastructure system is preventing the extensive application of dual-fueled ships that are mainly LNG-powered. Given that groups of LNG bunkering stations are under establishment in various countries and areas, the construction plan becomes critical. In this paper, we focus on the LNG bunkering station deployment problem, which identifies the locations of the stations to be built. A large-scale case study of China’s container shipping network was conducted. The problem scale of this case paper exceeds those in previous academic studies. Thus, this study better validates the model and solution method proposed than numerical experiments that are randomly generated. Sensitive analyses on the LNG price, bunkering station construction costs, and total budget were carried out. The results yielded provide practical suggestions and managerial insights for the competent department. In addition to building a complete bunkering system, subsidies to ship operators for consuming LNG and higher production efficiency in bunkering station construction also help promote the application of LNG as marine fuel.
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spelling doaj.art-1b42694fe5cf4e2aacbdd32a12a103ca2023-11-16T21:54:24ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-02-0111481310.3390/math11040813LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping NetworkJingwen Qi0Shuaian Wang1Department of Logistics & Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong KongDepartment of Logistics & Maritime Studies, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong KongLiquefied natural gas (LNG) is a promising measure to reduce shipping emissions and alleviate air pollution problem, especially in coastal areas. Currently, the lack of a complete infrastructure system is preventing the extensive application of dual-fueled ships that are mainly LNG-powered. Given that groups of LNG bunkering stations are under establishment in various countries and areas, the construction plan becomes critical. In this paper, we focus on the LNG bunkering station deployment problem, which identifies the locations of the stations to be built. A large-scale case study of China’s container shipping network was conducted. The problem scale of this case paper exceeds those in previous academic studies. Thus, this study better validates the model and solution method proposed than numerical experiments that are randomly generated. Sensitive analyses on the LNG price, bunkering station construction costs, and total budget were carried out. The results yielded provide practical suggestions and managerial insights for the competent department. In addition to building a complete bunkering system, subsidies to ship operators for consuming LNG and higher production efficiency in bunkering station construction also help promote the application of LNG as marine fuel.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/813LNG bunkering station deploymentmaritime transportationChina’s container shipping network
spellingShingle Jingwen Qi
Shuaian Wang
LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network
Mathematics
LNG bunkering station deployment
maritime transportation
China’s container shipping network
title LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network
title_full LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network
title_fullStr LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network
title_full_unstemmed LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network
title_short LNG Bunkering Station Deployment Problem—A Case Study of a Chinese Container Shipping Network
title_sort lng bunkering station deployment problem a case study of a chinese container shipping network
topic LNG bunkering station deployment
maritime transportation
China’s container shipping network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/813
work_keys_str_mv AT jingwenqi lngbunkeringstationdeploymentproblemacasestudyofachinesecontainershippingnetwork
AT shuaianwang lngbunkeringstationdeploymentproblemacasestudyofachinesecontainershippingnetwork