Structure Analysis and Its Correlation with Mechanical Properties of Microcellular Polyamide Composites Reinforced with Glass Fibers

Thin-walled and thick-walled microcellular moldings were obtained by MuCell<sup>®</sup> technology with nitrogen as a supercritical fluid. 2 mm thick polyamide 6 (PA6) with 30% wt. glass fiber (GF) samples were cut from automotive industrial elements, while 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8.4 mm thick m...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Piotr Szewczykowski, Dariusz Sykutera, Piotr Czyżewski, Mieczysław Cieszko, Zbigniew Szczepański, Bartosz Nowinka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/23/7501
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Summary:Thin-walled and thick-walled microcellular moldings were obtained by MuCell<sup>®</sup> technology with nitrogen as a supercritical fluid. 2 mm thick polyamide 6 (PA6) with 30% wt. glass fiber (GF) samples were cut from automotive industrial elements, while 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8.4 mm thick moldings of PA6.6 with 30% wt. GF were molded into a dumbbell shape. The internal structure was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray computed microtomography (micro-CT) and compared by numerical simulations for microcellular moldings using Moldex3D<sup>®</sup> 2022 software. Young’s modulus, and tensile and impact strength were investigated. Weak mechanical properties of 2 mm thick samples and excellent results for thick-walled moldings were explained. SEM pictures, micro-CT, and simulation graphs revealed the tendency to decrease the cell size diameter together with increasing sample thickness from 2 mm up to 8.4 mm.
ISSN:1996-1944