Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials

Greased bearings in electric motors (EMs) are subject to a wide range of operational requirements and corresponding micro-environments. Consequently, greases must function effectively in these conditions. Here, the tribological performance of four market-available EM greases was characterized by mea...

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Main Authors: Daniel Sanchez Garrido, Samuel Leventini, Ashlie Martini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/9/6/59
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author Daniel Sanchez Garrido
Samuel Leventini
Ashlie Martini
author_facet Daniel Sanchez Garrido
Samuel Leventini
Ashlie Martini
author_sort Daniel Sanchez Garrido
collection DOAJ
description Greased bearings in electric motors (EMs) are subject to a wide range of operational requirements and corresponding micro-environments. Consequently, greases must function effectively in these conditions. Here, the tribological performance of four market-available EM greases was characterized by measuring friction and wear of silicon nitride sliding on hardened 52100 steel. The EM greases evaluated had similar viscosity grades but different combinations of polyurea or lithium thickener with mineral or synthetic base oil. Measurements were performed at a range of temperature and surface roughness conditions to capture behavior in multiple lubrication regimes. Results enabled direct comparison of market-available products across different application-relevant metrics, and the analysis methods developed can be used as a baseline for future studies of EM grease performance.
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spelling doaj.art-1b511b4472e54c6998413693a68d78462023-11-21T21:09:58ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422021-05-01965910.3390/lubricants9060059Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing MaterialsDaniel Sanchez Garrido0Samuel Leventini1Ashlie Martini2Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Merced, 5200 N. Lake Rd., Merced, CA 95343, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Merced, 5200 N. Lake Rd., Merced, CA 95343, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Merced, 5200 N. Lake Rd., Merced, CA 95343, USAGreased bearings in electric motors (EMs) are subject to a wide range of operational requirements and corresponding micro-environments. Consequently, greases must function effectively in these conditions. Here, the tribological performance of four market-available EM greases was characterized by measuring friction and wear of silicon nitride sliding on hardened 52100 steel. The EM greases evaluated had similar viscosity grades but different combinations of polyurea or lithium thickener with mineral or synthetic base oil. Measurements were performed at a range of temperature and surface roughness conditions to capture behavior in multiple lubrication regimes. Results enabled direct comparison of market-available products across different application-relevant metrics, and the analysis methods developed can be used as a baseline for future studies of EM grease performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/9/6/59greasehybrid bearingselectric vehicleselectric motorsfriction and wear
spellingShingle Daniel Sanchez Garrido
Samuel Leventini
Ashlie Martini
Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials
Lubricants
grease
hybrid bearings
electric vehicles
electric motors
friction and wear
title Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials
title_full Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials
title_fullStr Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials
title_short Effect of Temperature and Surface Roughness on the Tribological Behavior of Electric Motor Greases for Hybrid Bearing Materials
title_sort effect of temperature and surface roughness on the tribological behavior of electric motor greases for hybrid bearing materials
topic grease
hybrid bearings
electric vehicles
electric motors
friction and wear
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/9/6/59
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AT samuelleventini effectoftemperatureandsurfaceroughnessonthetribologicalbehaviorofelectricmotorgreasesforhybridbearingmaterials
AT ashliemartini effectoftemperatureandsurfaceroughnessonthetribologicalbehaviorofelectricmotorgreasesforhybridbearingmaterials