Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems

Distributed wind power (DWP) needs to be consumed locally under a 110 kV network without reverse power flow in China. To maximize the use of DWP, this paper proposes a novel method for capacity planning of DWP with participation of the energy storage system (ESS) in multiple scenarios by means of a...

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Main Authors: Yurong Wang, Ruolin Yang, Sixuan Xu, Yi Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3602
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author Yurong Wang
Ruolin Yang
Sixuan Xu
Yi Tang
author_facet Yurong Wang
Ruolin Yang
Sixuan Xu
Yi Tang
author_sort Yurong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Distributed wind power (DWP) needs to be consumed locally under a 110 kV network without reverse power flow in China. To maximize the use of DWP, this paper proposes a novel method for capacity planning of DWP with participation of the energy storage system (ESS) in multiple scenarios by means of a variable-structure copula and optimization theory. First, wind power and local load are predicted at the planning stage by an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model, then, variable-structure copula models are established based on different time segment strategies to depict the correlation of DWP and load, and the joint typical scenarios of DWP and load are generated by clustering, and a capacity planning model of DWP is proposed considering investment and operation cost, and environmental benefit and line loss cost under typical scenario conditions. Moreover, a collaborative capacity planning model for DWP and ESS is prospectively proposed. Based on the modified IEEE-33 bus system, the results of the case study show that the DWP capacity result is more reasonable after considering the correlation of wind and load by using a variable-structure copula. With consideration of the collaborative planning of DWP and load, the consumption of DWP is further improved, the annual cost of the system is more economical, and the quality of voltage is effectively improved. The study results validate the proposed method and provide effective reference for the planning strategy of DWP.
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spelling doaj.art-1b546ec29d144af1a959aff13d1247762023-11-20T06:38:53ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-07-011314360210.3390/en13143602Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage SystemsYurong Wang0Ruolin Yang1Sixuan Xu2Yi Tang3School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaState Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Design Consulting Co., Ltd. State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Economic Research Institution, Nanjing 210018, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaDistributed wind power (DWP) needs to be consumed locally under a 110 kV network without reverse power flow in China. To maximize the use of DWP, this paper proposes a novel method for capacity planning of DWP with participation of the energy storage system (ESS) in multiple scenarios by means of a variable-structure copula and optimization theory. First, wind power and local load are predicted at the planning stage by an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) model, then, variable-structure copula models are established based on different time segment strategies to depict the correlation of DWP and load, and the joint typical scenarios of DWP and load are generated by clustering, and a capacity planning model of DWP is proposed considering investment and operation cost, and environmental benefit and line loss cost under typical scenario conditions. Moreover, a collaborative capacity planning model for DWP and ESS is prospectively proposed. Based on the modified IEEE-33 bus system, the results of the case study show that the DWP capacity result is more reasonable after considering the correlation of wind and load by using a variable-structure copula. With consideration of the collaborative planning of DWP and load, the consumption of DWP is further improved, the annual cost of the system is more economical, and the quality of voltage is effectively improved. The study results validate the proposed method and provide effective reference for the planning strategy of DWP.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3602collaborative capacity planningdistributed wind power (DWP)energy storage system (ESS)optimizationvariable-structure copula
spellingShingle Yurong Wang
Ruolin Yang
Sixuan Xu
Yi Tang
Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems
Energies
collaborative capacity planning
distributed wind power (DWP)
energy storage system (ESS)
optimization
variable-structure copula
title Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems
title_full Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems
title_fullStr Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems
title_full_unstemmed Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems
title_short Capacity Planning of Distributed Wind Power Based on a Variable-Structure Copula Involving Energy Storage Systems
title_sort capacity planning of distributed wind power based on a variable structure copula involving energy storage systems
topic collaborative capacity planning
distributed wind power (DWP)
energy storage system (ESS)
optimization
variable-structure copula
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/14/3602
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AT ruolinyang capacityplanningofdistributedwindpowerbasedonavariablestructurecopulainvolvingenergystoragesystems
AT sixuanxu capacityplanningofdistributedwindpowerbasedonavariablestructurecopulainvolvingenergystoragesystems
AT yitang capacityplanningofdistributedwindpowerbasedonavariablestructurecopulainvolvingenergystoragesystems