A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies

The acoustic radiation and scattering of underwater bubbles play an important role in ocean exploration, target localization, acoustic measurements, etc. The two-phase fluid flow and moving boundary result in the lack of means to predict the sound field, which limits the exploration of relevant char...

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Main Authors: Yi-Fan Li, Yong-Ou Zhang, Yao Qu, Tao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1191160/full
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author Yi-Fan Li
Yong-Ou Zhang
Yao Qu
Tao Zhang
author_facet Yi-Fan Li
Yong-Ou Zhang
Yao Qu
Tao Zhang
author_sort Yi-Fan Li
collection DOAJ
description The acoustic radiation and scattering of underwater bubbles play an important role in ocean exploration, target localization, acoustic measurements, etc. The two-phase fluid flow and moving boundary result in the lack of means to predict the sound field, which limits the exploration of relevant characteristics and mechanisms. The present work is intended to introduce a numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies with CFD-BEM coupling method. The two-phase interface is captured with the volume of fluid scheme and the sound field is solved with the boundary element method. After that, some benchmark problems are solved and the results are compared with data from literatures. Finally, the radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies are predicted with our approach. The acoustic radiation pressure of bubbles shows a slight increase trend during deformation. As the ka value increases, both the acoustic directionality of radiation and scattering exhibit main and side lobes, and the scattering energy gradually concentrates in the positive direction of the incident wave. For a moving bubble, its displacement and velocity of moving have a significant impact on the directionality of the scattered sound field. Therefore, the problem of bubble localization can be studied based on directionality shift.
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spelling doaj.art-1b584aa5614742d7a07fc9aa938c37252023-05-31T13:57:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-05-011110.3389/fphy.2023.11911601191160A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequenciesYi-Fan Li0Yong-Ou Zhang1Yao Qu2Tao Zhang3School of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture, Ocean, and Energy Power Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaThe acoustic radiation and scattering of underwater bubbles play an important role in ocean exploration, target localization, acoustic measurements, etc. The two-phase fluid flow and moving boundary result in the lack of means to predict the sound field, which limits the exploration of relevant characteristics and mechanisms. The present work is intended to introduce a numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies with CFD-BEM coupling method. The two-phase interface is captured with the volume of fluid scheme and the sound field is solved with the boundary element method. After that, some benchmark problems are solved and the results are compared with data from literatures. Finally, the radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies are predicted with our approach. The acoustic radiation pressure of bubbles shows a slight increase trend during deformation. As the ka value increases, both the acoustic directionality of radiation and scattering exhibit main and side lobes, and the scattering energy gradually concentrates in the positive direction of the incident wave. For a moving bubble, its displacement and velocity of moving have a significant impact on the directionality of the scattered sound field. Therefore, the problem of bubble localization can be studied based on directionality shift.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1191160/fullmoving bubblecomputational fluid dynamicsboundary element methodacoustic scatteringacoustic radiation
spellingShingle Yi-Fan Li
Yong-Ou Zhang
Yao Qu
Tao Zhang
A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
Frontiers in Physics
moving bubble
computational fluid dynamics
boundary element method
acoustic scattering
acoustic radiation
title A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
title_full A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
title_fullStr A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
title_full_unstemmed A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
title_short A numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
title_sort numerical approach for acoustic radiation and scattering of moving bubbles at low frequencies
topic moving bubble
computational fluid dynamics
boundary element method
acoustic scattering
acoustic radiation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1191160/full
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