Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).

A growing body of evidence shows within-population variation in natal dispersal, but the effects of such variation on social relationships and the kin composition of groups remain poorly understood. We investigate the link between dispersal, the kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eva C Wikberg, Pascale Sicotte, Fernando A Campos, Nelson Ting
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3492432?pdf=render
_version_ 1819041083915501568
author Eva C Wikberg
Pascale Sicotte
Fernando A Campos
Nelson Ting
author_facet Eva C Wikberg
Pascale Sicotte
Fernando A Campos
Nelson Ting
author_sort Eva C Wikberg
collection DOAJ
description A growing body of evidence shows within-population variation in natal dispersal, but the effects of such variation on social relationships and the kin composition of groups remain poorly understood. We investigate the link between dispersal, the kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a population of black-and-white colobus (Colobus vellerosus) that shows variation in female dispersal. From 2006 to 2011, we collected behavioral data, demographic data, and fecal samples of 77 males and 92 females residing in eight groups at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana. A combination of demographic data and a genetic network analysis showed that although philopatry was female-biased, only about half of the females resided in their natal groups. Only one group contained female-female dyads with higher average relatedness than randomly drawn animals of both sexes from the same group. Despite between-group variation in female dispersal and kin composition, female-female dyads in most of the study groups had higher proximity scores than randomly drawn dyads from the same group. We conclude that groups fall along a continuum from female dispersed, not kin-based, and not bonded to female philopatric, kin-based, and bonded. We found only partial support for the predicted link between dispersal, kin composition, and social relationships. In contrast to most mammals where the kin composition of groups is a good predictor of the quality of female-female relationships, this study provides further support for the notion that kinship is not necessary for the development and maintenance of social bonds in some gregarious species.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T09:19:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1b585004dadb4415a919ab1f65a9618e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T09:19:22Z
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-1b585004dadb4415a919ab1f65a9618e2022-12-21T19:09:04ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-01711e4874010.1371/journal.pone.0048740Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).Eva C WikbergPascale SicotteFernando A CamposNelson TingA growing body of evidence shows within-population variation in natal dispersal, but the effects of such variation on social relationships and the kin composition of groups remain poorly understood. We investigate the link between dispersal, the kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a population of black-and-white colobus (Colobus vellerosus) that shows variation in female dispersal. From 2006 to 2011, we collected behavioral data, demographic data, and fecal samples of 77 males and 92 females residing in eight groups at Boabeng-Fiema, Ghana. A combination of demographic data and a genetic network analysis showed that although philopatry was female-biased, only about half of the females resided in their natal groups. Only one group contained female-female dyads with higher average relatedness than randomly drawn animals of both sexes from the same group. Despite between-group variation in female dispersal and kin composition, female-female dyads in most of the study groups had higher proximity scores than randomly drawn dyads from the same group. We conclude that groups fall along a continuum from female dispersed, not kin-based, and not bonded to female philopatric, kin-based, and bonded. We found only partial support for the predicted link between dispersal, kin composition, and social relationships. In contrast to most mammals where the kin composition of groups is a good predictor of the quality of female-female relationships, this study provides further support for the notion that kinship is not necessary for the development and maintenance of social bonds in some gregarious species.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3492432?pdf=render
spellingShingle Eva C Wikberg
Pascale Sicotte
Fernando A Campos
Nelson Ting
Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).
PLoS ONE
title Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).
title_full Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).
title_fullStr Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).
title_full_unstemmed Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).
title_short Between-group variation in female dispersal, kin composition of groups, and proximity patterns in a black-and-white colobus monkey (Colobus vellerosus).
title_sort between group variation in female dispersal kin composition of groups and proximity patterns in a black and white colobus monkey colobus vellerosus
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3492432?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT evacwikberg betweengroupvariationinfemaledispersalkincompositionofgroupsandproximitypatternsinablackandwhitecolobusmonkeycolobusvellerosus
AT pascalesicotte betweengroupvariationinfemaledispersalkincompositionofgroupsandproximitypatternsinablackandwhitecolobusmonkeycolobusvellerosus
AT fernandoacampos betweengroupvariationinfemaledispersalkincompositionofgroupsandproximitypatternsinablackandwhitecolobusmonkeycolobusvellerosus
AT nelsonting betweengroupvariationinfemaledispersalkincompositionofgroupsandproximitypatternsinablackandwhitecolobusmonkeycolobusvellerosus