Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum

An all-dielectric metasurface composed of orthogonal-slit silicon disks is proposed in this study. By modifying the unit structure of the metasurface with the bound states in the continuum (BICs), a sharp Fano resonance can be generated. The resonance properties of the metasurface are investigated b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Ji, Xiaolong Lv, Chuanfei Li, Xiaoyuan Yang, Yunsheng Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1194
_version_ 1797458019896786944
author Jun Ji
Xiaolong Lv
Chuanfei Li
Xiaoyuan Yang
Yunsheng Guo
author_facet Jun Ji
Xiaolong Lv
Chuanfei Li
Xiaoyuan Yang
Yunsheng Guo
author_sort Jun Ji
collection DOAJ
description An all-dielectric metasurface composed of orthogonal-slit silicon disks is proposed in this study. By modifying the unit structure of the metasurface with the bound states in the continuum (BICs), a sharp Fano resonance can be generated. The resonance properties of the metasurface are investigated by analyzing the effects of the structural parameters on the resonance using the eigenmode analysis method. The Q factor and the resonance wavelength can be adjusted by varying the slit width, the disk thickness, and the disk radius. The electromagnetic characteristics and mechanism of the toroidal dipole BICs (TD-BICs) are explored in depth through an analysis of the multipole expansion of the scattered power, along with the electromagnetic field and the current distribution at resonance. This research provides a novel approach for the excitation of strong TD-BIC resonance and proposes potential applications in optical switches, high-sensitivity optical sensors, and related areas.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T16:31:06Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1b5b71907bf04fce9e4430326b0b3fc8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-6732
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T16:31:06Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj.art-1b5b71907bf04fce9e4430326b0b3fc82023-11-24T15:01:19ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322023-10-011011119410.3390/photonics10111194Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the ContinuumJun Ji0Xiaolong Lv1Chuanfei Li2Xiaoyuan Yang3Yunsheng Guo4School of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 518060, ChinaSchool of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 518060, ChinaSchool of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 518060, ChinaSchool of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 518060, ChinaSchool of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 518060, ChinaAn all-dielectric metasurface composed of orthogonal-slit silicon disks is proposed in this study. By modifying the unit structure of the metasurface with the bound states in the continuum (BICs), a sharp Fano resonance can be generated. The resonance properties of the metasurface are investigated by analyzing the effects of the structural parameters on the resonance using the eigenmode analysis method. The Q factor and the resonance wavelength can be adjusted by varying the slit width, the disk thickness, and the disk radius. The electromagnetic characteristics and mechanism of the toroidal dipole BICs (TD-BICs) are explored in depth through an analysis of the multipole expansion of the scattered power, along with the electromagnetic field and the current distribution at resonance. This research provides a novel approach for the excitation of strong TD-BIC resonance and proposes potential applications in optical switches, high-sensitivity optical sensors, and related areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1194metasurfaceall-dielectric metasurfacebound states in the continuumTD-BICsFano resonanceQ factor
spellingShingle Jun Ji
Xiaolong Lv
Chuanfei Li
Xiaoyuan Yang
Yunsheng Guo
Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
Photonics
metasurface
all-dielectric metasurface
bound states in the continuum
TD-BICs
Fano resonance
Q factor
title Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
title_full Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
title_fullStr Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
title_full_unstemmed Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
title_short Asymmetric Orthogonal Metasurfaces Governed by Toroidal Dipole Bound States in the Continuum
title_sort asymmetric orthogonal metasurfaces governed by toroidal dipole bound states in the continuum
topic metasurface
all-dielectric metasurface
bound states in the continuum
TD-BICs
Fano resonance
Q factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/10/11/1194
work_keys_str_mv AT junji asymmetricorthogonalmetasurfacesgovernedbytoroidaldipoleboundstatesinthecontinuum
AT xiaolonglv asymmetricorthogonalmetasurfacesgovernedbytoroidaldipoleboundstatesinthecontinuum
AT chuanfeili asymmetricorthogonalmetasurfacesgovernedbytoroidaldipoleboundstatesinthecontinuum
AT xiaoyuanyang asymmetricorthogonalmetasurfacesgovernedbytoroidaldipoleboundstatesinthecontinuum
AT yunshengguo asymmetricorthogonalmetasurfacesgovernedbytoroidaldipoleboundstatesinthecontinuum