Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate

Due to the fact that the western region of Paraná is considered subtropical, with high temperatures in the summer, the hybrids of Encyclia are commercialized by the beauty of its flowers and durability. However, there are no studies involving potted plants, substrate types and fertilizers, as well a...

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Main Authors: Fernanda Jaqueline Menegusso, Fabíola Villa, Tatiane Eberling, Luciana Sabini Silva, Giovana Ritter, Daniel Fernandes Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais 2021-07-01
Series:Ornamental Horticulture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2233
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author Fernanda Jaqueline Menegusso
Fabíola Villa
Tatiane Eberling
Luciana Sabini Silva
Giovana Ritter
Daniel Fernandes Silva
author_facet Fernanda Jaqueline Menegusso
Fabíola Villa
Tatiane Eberling
Luciana Sabini Silva
Giovana Ritter
Daniel Fernandes Silva
author_sort Fernanda Jaqueline Menegusso
collection DOAJ
description Due to the fact that the western region of Paraná is considered subtropical, with high temperatures in the summer, the hybrids of Encyclia are commercialized by the beauty of its flowers and durability. However, there are no studies involving potted plants, substrate types and fertilizers, as well as hybrids, for the genus Encyclia. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia based on fertilization and substrate. The experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard, from January to September/2017. The seedlings remained in a protected environment, with 50% shading. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 4 x 5 factorial scheme (substrates x fertilization intervals), with 4 replicates per treatment, and 4 pots per replicate. The lot chosen was sowed in vitro, with the hybrid Encyclia “Kropp” x E. atropurpurea. After five months of the last fertilization, the evaluations related to vegetative development and flowering were carried out. Substrates based on sphagnum presented better results in flowering. Organic fertilizations with Bokashi at 45 days after transplant (DAT) favor flowering and vegetative development of the Encyclia hybrid, which occurs in pots containing sphagnum-based substrates and with organic fertilizers above 60 DAT.
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spelling doaj.art-1b5bfabd78ad445c8d9876e0b87aea0b2022-12-21T20:11:49ZengSociedade Brasileira de Floricultura e Plantas OrnamentaisOrnamental Horticulture2447-536X2021-07-0127339139710.1590/2447-536X.v27i3.22332217Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrateFernanda Jaqueline Menegusso0Fabíola Villa1Tatiane Eberling2Luciana Sabini Silva3Giovana Ritter4Daniel Fernandes Silva5Universidade Estadual Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual Oeste do ParanáUniversidade Estadual Oeste do ParanáDue to the fact that the western region of Paraná is considered subtropical, with high temperatures in the summer, the hybrids of Encyclia are commercialized by the beauty of its flowers and durability. However, there are no studies involving potted plants, substrate types and fertilizers, as well as hybrids, for the genus Encyclia. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia based on fertilization and substrate. The experiment was conducted in a commercial orchard, from January to September/2017. The seedlings remained in a protected environment, with 50% shading. The experimental design was randomized blocks, in a 4 x 5 factorial scheme (substrates x fertilization intervals), with 4 replicates per treatment, and 4 pots per replicate. The lot chosen was sowed in vitro, with the hybrid Encyclia “Kropp” x E. atropurpurea. After five months of the last fertilization, the evaluations related to vegetative development and flowering were carried out. Substrates based on sphagnum presented better results in flowering. Organic fertilizations with Bokashi at 45 days after transplant (DAT) favor flowering and vegetative development of the Encyclia hybrid, which occurs in pots containing sphagnum-based substrates and with organic fertilizers above 60 DAT.https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2233orchidaceaenutritionsphagnum
spellingShingle Fernanda Jaqueline Menegusso
Fabíola Villa
Tatiane Eberling
Luciana Sabini Silva
Giovana Ritter
Daniel Fernandes Silva
Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
Ornamental Horticulture
orchidaceae
nutrition
sphagnum
title Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
title_full Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
title_fullStr Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
title_full_unstemmed Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
title_short Vegetative development and flowering of Encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
title_sort vegetative development and flowering of encyclia hybrid based on fertilization and substrate
topic orchidaceae
nutrition
sphagnum
url https://ornamentalhorticulture.emnuvens.com.br/rbho/article/view/2233
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