Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures

One of the crucial challenges for science is the development of alternative pollution-free and renewable energy sources. One of the most promising inexhaustible sources of energy is solar energy, and in this field, solar fuel cells employing naturally evolved solar energy converting biocomplexes—pho...

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Main Authors: Marcin Szalkowski, Dorota Kowalska, Julian David Janna Olmos, Joanna Kargul, Sebastian Maćkowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/2976
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author Marcin Szalkowski
Dorota Kowalska
Julian David Janna Olmos
Joanna Kargul
Sebastian Maćkowski
author_facet Marcin Szalkowski
Dorota Kowalska
Julian David Janna Olmos
Joanna Kargul
Sebastian Maćkowski
author_sort Marcin Szalkowski
collection DOAJ
description One of the crucial challenges for science is the development of alternative pollution-free and renewable energy sources. One of the most promising inexhaustible sources of energy is solar energy, and in this field, solar fuel cells employing naturally evolved solar energy converting biocomplexes—photosynthetic reaction centers, such as photosystem I—are of growing interest due to their highly efficient photo-powered operation, resulting in the production of chemical potential, enabling synthesis of simple fuels. However, application of the biomolecules in such a context is strongly limited by the progressing photobleaching thereof during illumination. In the current work, we investigated the excitation wavelength dependence of the photosystem I photodamage dynamics. Moreover, we aimed to correlate the PSI–LHCI photostability dependence on the excitation wavelength with significant (ca. 50-fold) plasmonic enhancement of fluorescence due to the utilization of planar metallic nanostructure as a substrate. Finally, we present a rational approach for the significant improvement in the photostability of PSI in anoxic conditions. We find that photobleaching rates for 5 min long blue excitation are reduced from nearly 100% to 20% and 70% for substrates of bare glass and plasmonically active substrate, respectively. Our results pave promising ways for optimization of the biomimetic solar fuel cells due to synergy of the plasmon-induced absorption enhancement together with improved photostability of the molecular machinery of the solar-to-fuel conversion.
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spelling doaj.art-1b600c4ae1b44bd5ab6dedc056db2ac02023-11-24T01:30:03ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672022-03-01236297610.3390/ijms23062976Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver NanostructuresMarcin Szalkowski0Dorota Kowalska1Julian David Janna Olmos2Joanna Kargul3Sebastian Maćkowski4Institute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, ul. Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, PolandInstitute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, ul. Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, PolandSolar Fuels Laboratory, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, ul. Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandSolar Fuels Laboratory, Centre of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, ul. Banacha 2C, 02-097 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physics, Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Informatics, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, ul. Grudziądzka 5, 87-100 Toruń, PolandOne of the crucial challenges for science is the development of alternative pollution-free and renewable energy sources. One of the most promising inexhaustible sources of energy is solar energy, and in this field, solar fuel cells employing naturally evolved solar energy converting biocomplexes—photosynthetic reaction centers, such as photosystem I—are of growing interest due to their highly efficient photo-powered operation, resulting in the production of chemical potential, enabling synthesis of simple fuels. However, application of the biomolecules in such a context is strongly limited by the progressing photobleaching thereof during illumination. In the current work, we investigated the excitation wavelength dependence of the photosystem I photodamage dynamics. Moreover, we aimed to correlate the PSI–LHCI photostability dependence on the excitation wavelength with significant (ca. 50-fold) plasmonic enhancement of fluorescence due to the utilization of planar metallic nanostructure as a substrate. Finally, we present a rational approach for the significant improvement in the photostability of PSI in anoxic conditions. We find that photobleaching rates for 5 min long blue excitation are reduced from nearly 100% to 20% and 70% for substrates of bare glass and plasmonically active substrate, respectively. Our results pave promising ways for optimization of the biomimetic solar fuel cells due to synergy of the plasmon-induced absorption enhancement together with improved photostability of the molecular machinery of the solar-to-fuel conversion.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/2976photosystem Iplasmonic interactionssilver island filmbiophotoelectrodesphotostability
spellingShingle Marcin Szalkowski
Dorota Kowalska
Julian David Janna Olmos
Joanna Kargul
Sebastian Maćkowski
Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
photosystem I
plasmonic interactions
silver island film
biophotoelectrodes
photostability
title Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures
title_full Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures
title_fullStr Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures
title_short Improving Photostability of Photosystem I-Based Nanodevice by Plasmonic Interactions with Planar Silver Nanostructures
title_sort improving photostability of photosystem i based nanodevice by plasmonic interactions with planar silver nanostructures
topic photosystem I
plasmonic interactions
silver island film
biophotoelectrodes
photostability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/6/2976
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AT juliandavidjannaolmos improvingphotostabilityofphotosystemibasednanodevicebyplasmonicinteractionswithplanarsilvernanostructures
AT joannakargul improvingphotostabilityofphotosystemibasednanodevicebyplasmonicinteractionswithplanarsilvernanostructures
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