Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic is a promising material for energy harvesters, as they have superior electromechanical, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties. In addition, piezoelectric ceramics can be blended with polymer to achieve high-flexibility polymer-ceramic composites, providing mecha...

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Main Authors: Swati Panda, Hyoju Shin, Sugato Hajra, Yumi Oh, Wonjeong Oh, Jeonghyeon Lee, P.M. Rajaitha, Basanta Kumar Panigrahi, Jyoti Shukla, Alok Kumar Sahu, Perumal Alagarsamy, Hoe Joon Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Journal of Materiomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847823000102
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author Swati Panda
Hyoju Shin
Sugato Hajra
Yumi Oh
Wonjeong Oh
Jeonghyeon Lee
P.M. Rajaitha
Basanta Kumar Panigrahi
Jyoti Shukla
Alok Kumar Sahu
Perumal Alagarsamy
Hoe Joon Kim
author_facet Swati Panda
Hyoju Shin
Sugato Hajra
Yumi Oh
Wonjeong Oh
Jeonghyeon Lee
P.M. Rajaitha
Basanta Kumar Panigrahi
Jyoti Shukla
Alok Kumar Sahu
Perumal Alagarsamy
Hoe Joon Kim
author_sort Swati Panda
collection DOAJ
description Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic is a promising material for energy harvesters, as they have superior electromechanical, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties. In addition, piezoelectric ceramics can be blended with polymer to achieve high-flexibility polymer-ceramic composites, providing mechanical robustness and stability. In this context, a new lead-free ferroelectric material, having the chemical formula SrTi2O5 (STO), was synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state reaction. Detailed analyses of the structural, morphological, and electrical properties of the synthesized material were performed. STO crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry and space group of Cmm2. The frequency and temperature-dependent dielectric parameters were evaluated, and impedance spectroscopy shed light on the charge dynamics. The PDMS-STO composites at different mass fraction of the STO were prepared using a solvent casting route, and a corresponding piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) was developed. The electrical output of the different PENG by varying massfractions of STO in PDMS and varying force were investigated. The 15% (in mass) PENG device delivered the highest peak-to-peak voltage, current, and power density of 25 V, 92 nA, and 0.64 μW @ 500 MΩ, respectively. The biomechanical energy harvesting using the PENG device by daily human motions, bending of the device, and attaching the device to laboratory equipment was demonstrated. Later the PENG device was attached to the human throat region, and snoring signals were recorded. A classification model was designed employing the convolutional neural network (CNN) model. Efforts have been laid to differentiate between normal and abnormal snores, which could help the patient with screening and early disease detection, contributing to self-powered healthcare applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1b6230cb9d514e8aa869ad8c1b1a4a752023-07-11T04:06:26ZengElsevierJournal of Materiomics2352-84782023-07-0194609617Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleepSwati Panda0Hyoju Shin1Sugato Hajra2Yumi Oh3Wonjeong Oh4Jeonghyeon Lee5P.M. Rajaitha6Basanta Kumar Panigrahi7Jyoti Shukla8Alok Kumar Sahu9Perumal Alagarsamy10Hoe Joon Kim11Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South KoreaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, 751030, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, 303903, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology- Guwahati, Assam, 781039, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology- Guwahati, Assam, 781039, IndiaDepartment of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South Korea; Robotics and Mechatronics Research Center, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, 42988, South Korea; Corresponding author. Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Building E5, DGIST, Daegu, 42988, South Korea.Lead-free piezoelectric ceramic is a promising material for energy harvesters, as they have superior electromechanical, ferroelectric, and piezoelectric properties. In addition, piezoelectric ceramics can be blended with polymer to achieve high-flexibility polymer-ceramic composites, providing mechanical robustness and stability. In this context, a new lead-free ferroelectric material, having the chemical formula SrTi2O5 (STO), was synthesized using a high-temperature solid-state reaction. Detailed analyses of the structural, morphological, and electrical properties of the synthesized material were performed. STO crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry and space group of Cmm2. The frequency and temperature-dependent dielectric parameters were evaluated, and impedance spectroscopy shed light on the charge dynamics. The PDMS-STO composites at different mass fraction of the STO were prepared using a solvent casting route, and a corresponding piezoelectric nanogenerator (PENG) was developed. The electrical output of the different PENG by varying massfractions of STO in PDMS and varying force were investigated. The 15% (in mass) PENG device delivered the highest peak-to-peak voltage, current, and power density of 25 V, 92 nA, and 0.64 μW @ 500 MΩ, respectively. The biomechanical energy harvesting using the PENG device by daily human motions, bending of the device, and attaching the device to laboratory equipment was demonstrated. Later the PENG device was attached to the human throat region, and snoring signals were recorded. A classification model was designed employing the convolutional neural network (CNN) model. Efforts have been laid to differentiate between normal and abnormal snores, which could help the patient with screening and early disease detection, contributing to self-powered healthcare applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847823000102Lead-freeFerroelectricNanogeneratorSleep disorder
spellingShingle Swati Panda
Hyoju Shin
Sugato Hajra
Yumi Oh
Wonjeong Oh
Jeonghyeon Lee
P.M. Rajaitha
Basanta Kumar Panigrahi
Jyoti Shukla
Alok Kumar Sahu
Perumal Alagarsamy
Hoe Joon Kim
Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep
Journal of Materiomics
Lead-free
Ferroelectric
Nanogenerator
Sleep disorder
title Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep
title_full Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep
title_fullStr Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep
title_full_unstemmed Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep
title_short Ferroelectric composite-based piezoelectric energy harvester for self-powered detection of obstructive sleep
title_sort ferroelectric composite based piezoelectric energy harvester for self powered detection of obstructive sleep
topic Lead-free
Ferroelectric
Nanogenerator
Sleep disorder
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352847823000102
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