The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption

Objective:The aim was to assess the psychosocial burden, risk-perception and attitudes regarding the coronavirus pandemic among the Austrian population after the second infection wave in Austria.MethodsA self-designed questionnaire was available online from 17th January to 19th February 2021. Knowle...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Manuel Schabus, Esther-Sevil Eigl, Sebastian Stefan Widauer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.921196/full
_version_ 1818498690873032704
author Manuel Schabus
Esther-Sevil Eigl
Sebastian Stefan Widauer
author_facet Manuel Schabus
Esther-Sevil Eigl
Sebastian Stefan Widauer
author_sort Manuel Schabus
collection DOAJ
description Objective:The aim was to assess the psychosocial burden, risk-perception and attitudes regarding the coronavirus pandemic among the Austrian population after the second infection wave in Austria.MethodsA self-designed questionnaire was available online from 17th January to 19th February 2021. Knowledge, attitudes, fears, and psychosocial burdens were collected in a comprehensive convenience sample of 3,848 adults from the Austrian general population.Results67.2% reported their greatest fear was that a close relative could be infected; the fear of dying from COVID-19 oneself, however, was mentioned least frequently (15.2%). Isolation from family and friends (78%), homeschooling for parents (68.4%), and economic consequences (67.7%) were perceived as most stressful factors during the pandemic. Personal risk for COVID-19-associated (ICU) hospitalization was overestimated 3- to 97-fold depending on age group. Depending on the media mainly consumed, the sample could be divided into two subsamples whose estimates were remarkably opposite to each other, with regular public media users overestimating hospitalization risk substantially more.ConclusionThe results show a high degree of psychosocial burden in the Austrian population and emphasize the need for more objective risk communication in order to counteract individually perceived risk and consequently anxiety. Altogether data call for a stronger focus and immediate action for supporting mental well-being and general health in the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T20:19:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1b662fb0bb0a4973a3a481a0bed22991
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-2565
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T20:19:00Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj.art-1b662fb0bb0a4973a3a481a0bed229912022-12-22T01:35:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652022-08-011010.3389/fpubh.2022.921196921196The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumptionManuel SchabusEsther-Sevil EiglSebastian Stefan WidauerObjective:The aim was to assess the psychosocial burden, risk-perception and attitudes regarding the coronavirus pandemic among the Austrian population after the second infection wave in Austria.MethodsA self-designed questionnaire was available online from 17th January to 19th February 2021. Knowledge, attitudes, fears, and psychosocial burdens were collected in a comprehensive convenience sample of 3,848 adults from the Austrian general population.Results67.2% reported their greatest fear was that a close relative could be infected; the fear of dying from COVID-19 oneself, however, was mentioned least frequently (15.2%). Isolation from family and friends (78%), homeschooling for parents (68.4%), and economic consequences (67.7%) were perceived as most stressful factors during the pandemic. Personal risk for COVID-19-associated (ICU) hospitalization was overestimated 3- to 97-fold depending on age group. Depending on the media mainly consumed, the sample could be divided into two subsamples whose estimates were remarkably opposite to each other, with regular public media users overestimating hospitalization risk substantially more.ConclusionThe results show a high degree of psychosocial burden in the Austrian population and emphasize the need for more objective risk communication in order to counteract individually perceived risk and consequently anxiety. Altogether data call for a stronger focus and immediate action for supporting mental well-being and general health in the aftermath of the coronavirus pandemic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.921196/fullCOVID-19pandemicmental healthfearrisk assessmentmedia consumption
spellingShingle Manuel Schabus
Esther-Sevil Eigl
Sebastian Stefan Widauer
The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption
Frontiers in Public Health
COVID-19
pandemic
mental health
fear
risk assessment
media consumption
title The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption
title_full The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption
title_fullStr The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption
title_full_unstemmed The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption
title_short The coronavirus pandemic: Psychosocial burden, risk-perception, and attitudes in the Austrian population and its relation to media consumption
title_sort coronavirus pandemic psychosocial burden risk perception and attitudes in the austrian population and its relation to media consumption
topic COVID-19
pandemic
mental health
fear
risk assessment
media consumption
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2022.921196/full
work_keys_str_mv AT manuelschabus thecoronaviruspandemicpsychosocialburdenriskperceptionandattitudesintheaustrianpopulationanditsrelationtomediaconsumption
AT esthersevileigl thecoronaviruspandemicpsychosocialburdenriskperceptionandattitudesintheaustrianpopulationanditsrelationtomediaconsumption
AT sebastianstefanwidauer thecoronaviruspandemicpsychosocialburdenriskperceptionandattitudesintheaustrianpopulationanditsrelationtomediaconsumption
AT manuelschabus coronaviruspandemicpsychosocialburdenriskperceptionandattitudesintheaustrianpopulationanditsrelationtomediaconsumption
AT esthersevileigl coronaviruspandemicpsychosocialburdenriskperceptionandattitudesintheaustrianpopulationanditsrelationtomediaconsumption
AT sebastianstefanwidauer coronaviruspandemicpsychosocialburdenriskperceptionandattitudesintheaustrianpopulationanditsrelationtomediaconsumption