Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java

The aims of this research is to know relationship betweef butterflies diversity and tropical flower plants in the Muria Mountain  at Kudus City of Central Java. The research use quadrat sampling transect method with three stations (along 2 km). Research was conducted in Maret and Juni 2020. The tool...

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Main Authors: Melisa Oktaviani Sukma, Lianah Lianah, Saifullah Hidayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UIN Sunan Gunung Djati 2021-06-01
Series:Jurnal Biodjati
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/10070
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author Melisa Oktaviani Sukma
Lianah Lianah
Saifullah Hidayat
author_facet Melisa Oktaviani Sukma
Lianah Lianah
Saifullah Hidayat
author_sort Melisa Oktaviani Sukma
collection DOAJ
description The aims of this research is to know relationship betweef butterflies diversity and tropical flower plants in the Muria Mountain  at Kudus City of Central Java. The research use quadrat sampling transect method with three stations (along 2 km). Research was conducted in Maret and Juni 2020. The tools used insectnet, termohigrometer, luxmeter, digital camera,  rollmeter, GPS, jar and identification book. Data and analyzed for research using Shannon-Wiener index diversity (H’), Evenness index (E), Relative Abundance (Pi), Simpson Dominance Index (D), Density (KR) Frequency (FR), and Important Value Index (IVI).  Results of research showed that at least 40 species of 6 family butterflies at Mt. Muria. Survey results of Mt. Muria area has a middle Diversity, middle Evenness, and low dominance. Leptosia nina was the most relative abundance, frequency, density and INP highest species of butterflies. Butterflies were found frequently feeding on flower tropical plants. Two species of flower tropical plants was the most used of butterflies are Lantana camara, and Chromolaena odorata. Mt. Muria was optimal abiotic factors for butterflies habitat.
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spelling doaj.art-1b68f5dc060c4d34a9060c8de25d34112022-12-21T19:11:58ZengUIN Sunan Gunung DjatiJurnal Biodjati2541-42082548-16062021-06-016112213510.15575/biodjati.v6i1.100704697Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central JavaMelisa Oktaviani Sukma0Lianah Lianah1Saifullah Hidayat2Program Study of Biology and Biology Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Walisongo, Jl. Walisongo No. 3-5, Semarang City 50185 Central Java Indonesia, 024-7604554Program Study of Biology and Biology Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Walisongo, Jl. Walisongo No. 3-5, Semarang City 50185 Central Java Indonesia, 024-7604554Program Study of Biology and Biology Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Walisongo, Jl. Walisongo No. 3-5, Semarang City 50185 Central Java Indonesia, 024-7604554The aims of this research is to know relationship betweef butterflies diversity and tropical flower plants in the Muria Mountain  at Kudus City of Central Java. The research use quadrat sampling transect method with three stations (along 2 km). Research was conducted in Maret and Juni 2020. The tools used insectnet, termohigrometer, luxmeter, digital camera,  rollmeter, GPS, jar and identification book. Data and analyzed for research using Shannon-Wiener index diversity (H’), Evenness index (E), Relative Abundance (Pi), Simpson Dominance Index (D), Density (KR) Frequency (FR), and Important Value Index (IVI).  Results of research showed that at least 40 species of 6 family butterflies at Mt. Muria. Survey results of Mt. Muria area has a middle Diversity, middle Evenness, and low dominance. Leptosia nina was the most relative abundance, frequency, density and INP highest species of butterflies. Butterflies were found frequently feeding on flower tropical plants. Two species of flower tropical plants was the most used of butterflies are Lantana camara, and Chromolaena odorata. Mt. Muria was optimal abiotic factors for butterflies habitat.https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/10070butterflies, diversity index, flower plant.
spellingShingle Melisa Oktaviani Sukma
Lianah Lianah
Saifullah Hidayat
Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java
Jurnal Biodjati
butterflies, diversity index, flower plant.
title Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java
title_full Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java
title_fullStr Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java
title_short Diversity of Butterflies (Ordo Lepidoptera) and Flower Plants in Mount Muria Kudus, Central Java
title_sort diversity of butterflies ordo lepidoptera and flower plants in mount muria kudus central java
topic butterflies, diversity index, flower plant.
url https://journal.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/biodjati/article/view/10070
work_keys_str_mv AT melisaoktavianisukma diversityofbutterfliesordolepidopteraandflowerplantsinmountmuriakuduscentraljava
AT lianahlianah diversityofbutterfliesordolepidopteraandflowerplantsinmountmuriakuduscentraljava
AT saifullahhidayat diversityofbutterfliesordolepidopteraandflowerplantsinmountmuriakuduscentraljava