Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance

Distributed acoustic sensing incorporates multiple indicators, and there exists a mutually constraining relationship among these indicators. Different application fields have varying requirements for indicators. Therefore, indicator testing and comprehensive evaluations are crucial for engineering a...

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Main Authors: Zhiyuan Xie, Yuwei Sun, Anqiang Lv, Qian Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/2/166
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author Zhiyuan Xie
Yuwei Sun
Anqiang Lv
Qian Xu
author_facet Zhiyuan Xie
Yuwei Sun
Anqiang Lv
Qian Xu
author_sort Zhiyuan Xie
collection DOAJ
description Distributed acoustic sensing incorporates multiple indicators, and there exists a mutually constraining relationship among these indicators. Different application fields have varying requirements for indicators. Therefore, indicator testing and comprehensive evaluations are crucial for engineering applications. In this paper, we conducted a theoretical analysis of key indicators, including frequency response, sensitivity, spatial resolution, sensing distance, multi-point perturbation, and temperature influence. The indicator test scheme was developed, and a test system was constructed. The test data were analyzed and compared in the time-frequency domain. A performance evaluation method for distributed acoustic sensing, based on the analytic hierarchy process, is proposed, and a comprehensive evaluation example focused on high-frequency applications is presented. The results show that the test scheme and method presented in this paper can accurately measure the upper limits of each indicator of distributed acoustic sensing. The proposed comprehensive evaluation method enables the assessment of sensor performance and applicability based on engineering practices. It addresses the challenge of evaluating distributed acoustic sensing with multiple indicators and offers an efficient approach for equipment development and engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1b69c3ea78a7441f9889a6d49b1f39aa2024-02-23T15:31:43ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322024-02-0111216610.3390/photonics11020166Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing PerformanceZhiyuan Xie0Yuwei Sun1Anqiang Lv2Qian Xu3Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaDepartment of Electronic and Communication Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, ChinaDistributed acoustic sensing incorporates multiple indicators, and there exists a mutually constraining relationship among these indicators. Different application fields have varying requirements for indicators. Therefore, indicator testing and comprehensive evaluations are crucial for engineering applications. In this paper, we conducted a theoretical analysis of key indicators, including frequency response, sensitivity, spatial resolution, sensing distance, multi-point perturbation, and temperature influence. The indicator test scheme was developed, and a test system was constructed. The test data were analyzed and compared in the time-frequency domain. A performance evaluation method for distributed acoustic sensing, based on the analytic hierarchy process, is proposed, and a comprehensive evaluation example focused on high-frequency applications is presented. The results show that the test scheme and method presented in this paper can accurately measure the upper limits of each indicator of distributed acoustic sensing. The proposed comprehensive evaluation method enables the assessment of sensor performance and applicability based on engineering practices. It addresses the challenge of evaluating distributed acoustic sensing with multiple indicators and offers an efficient approach for equipment development and engineering applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/2/166distributed acoustic sensingindicator testindicator evaluationφ-OTDR system
spellingShingle Zhiyuan Xie
Yuwei Sun
Anqiang Lv
Qian Xu
Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
Photonics
distributed acoustic sensing
indicator test
indicator evaluation
φ-OTDR system
title Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
title_full Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
title_fullStr Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
title_full_unstemmed Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
title_short Measurement and Evaluation Method of Distributed Optical Fiber Acoustic Sensing Performance
title_sort measurement and evaluation method of distributed optical fiber acoustic sensing performance
topic distributed acoustic sensing
indicator test
indicator evaluation
φ-OTDR system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/11/2/166
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