. G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism

This paper fundamentally deals with J. G. Fichte’s philosophical views, which reshapes intellectual-philosophical bases of the post-Enlightenment era and makes a strong criticism of Kantian thinking. Philosophically, Fichte’s philosophy, more representing a return to romanticism, will be debated on...

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Main Author: Özgür Olgun Erden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The International Academic Forum 2018-11-01
Series:IAFOR Journal of Ethics, Religion & Philosophy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-ethics-religion-and-philosophy/volume-4-issue-1/article-2/
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author Özgür Olgun Erden
author_facet Özgür Olgun Erden
author_sort Özgür Olgun Erden
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description This paper fundamentally deals with J. G. Fichte’s philosophical views, which reshapes intellectual-philosophical bases of the post-Enlightenment era and makes a strong criticism of Kantian thinking. Philosophically, Fichte’s philosophy, more representing a return to romanticism, will be debated on the basis of some concepts, among of which has been reason, science, tradition, religion, state, individual, and community. From his viewpoint, it will interrogate relationships among ego, morality and moral order. Based on these relationships, it will be tried to explain what man’s moral nature is and how moral consciousness is conceptualized in Fichte’ thought. The debates between these concepts will provides basis for a political theory framed by Fichte. Also, it will indicate how a political theory there was developed, outlined by Fichte for German nation over two basic concepts, moral nature and moral consciousness. Taking account of all these discussions, in conclusion it will argue that his political theory had more liberal-conservative implications, along with nationalist ones.
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spelling doaj.art-1b6f9385e03b4aea8289149c9aa055d52022-12-22T03:37:15ZengThe International Academic ForumIAFOR Journal of Ethics, Religion & Philosophy2187-06242187-06242018-11-0141172510.22492/ijerp.4.1.02. G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to RomanticismÖzgür Olgun Erden0Middle East Technical University (METU), TurkeyThis paper fundamentally deals with J. G. Fichte’s philosophical views, which reshapes intellectual-philosophical bases of the post-Enlightenment era and makes a strong criticism of Kantian thinking. Philosophically, Fichte’s philosophy, more representing a return to romanticism, will be debated on the basis of some concepts, among of which has been reason, science, tradition, religion, state, individual, and community. From his viewpoint, it will interrogate relationships among ego, morality and moral order. Based on these relationships, it will be tried to explain what man’s moral nature is and how moral consciousness is conceptualized in Fichte’ thought. The debates between these concepts will provides basis for a political theory framed by Fichte. Also, it will indicate how a political theory there was developed, outlined by Fichte for German nation over two basic concepts, moral nature and moral consciousness. Taking account of all these discussions, in conclusion it will argue that his political theory had more liberal-conservative implications, along with nationalist ones.https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-ethics-religion-and-philosophy/volume-4-issue-1/article-2/moralityconsciousnesspolitical theoryFichte’s moral philosophy
spellingShingle Özgür Olgun Erden
. G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism
IAFOR Journal of Ethics, Religion & Philosophy
morality
consciousness
political theory
Fichte’s moral philosophy
title . G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism
title_full . G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism
title_fullStr . G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism
title_full_unstemmed . G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism
title_short . G. Fichte as a Post-Kantian Philosopher and His Political Theory: A Return to Romanticism
title_sort g fichte as a post kantian philosopher and his political theory a return to romanticism
topic morality
consciousness
political theory
Fichte’s moral philosophy
url https://iafor.org/journal/iafor-journal-of-ethics-religion-and-philosophy/volume-4-issue-1/article-2/
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