Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction

In which sense can literature be conceived as an experiment? What type of experiment and experience does literature offer and what type or dimension of reality is at stake in literary investigations? What are the ontological stakes of literature in its construction of another world or a second natur...

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Main Author: Gert-Jan van der Heiden
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nederlands Genootschap voor Esthetica (Dutch Association of Aesthetics) 2019-12-01
Series:Aesthetic Investigations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aestheticinvestigations.eu/index.php/journal/article/view/150
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author Gert-Jan van der Heiden
author_facet Gert-Jan van der Heiden
author_sort Gert-Jan van der Heiden
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description In which sense can literature be conceived as an experiment? What type of experiment and experience does literature offer and what type or dimension of reality is at stake in literary investigations? What are the ontological stakes of literature in its construction of another world or a second nature? In this essay, I adress these questions in discussion with two authors who explicitly understand literature as experiment, namely Paul Ricoeur and Giorgio Agamben. To get a better sense of these ontological stakes of the experiment of literature, I will first turn to Ricoeur’s account . Subsequently, I will offer a critical discussion of how his concept of configuration, a central notion in his theory of narrative, actually limits the sense of the literary experiment and its ontological stakes. This discussion will address the relation between the concepts of potentiality, contingency, and event. Finally, I will turn to Agamben’s reading of Herman Melville’s famous story Bartleby, the Scrivener to offer a different sense of both the ontological stakes of the literary experiment and the relation between these three concepts.
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spelling doaj.art-1b728f7c1a0743e5b94a340a75abf55d2022-12-21T20:06:17ZengNederlands Genootschap voor Esthetica (Dutch Association of Aesthetics)Aesthetic Investigations2352-27042019-12-013110.5281/zenodo.4067697Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of FictionGert-Jan van der Heiden0Radboud UniversityIn which sense can literature be conceived as an experiment? What type of experiment and experience does literature offer and what type or dimension of reality is at stake in literary investigations? What are the ontological stakes of literature in its construction of another world or a second nature? In this essay, I adress these questions in discussion with two authors who explicitly understand literature as experiment, namely Paul Ricoeur and Giorgio Agamben. To get a better sense of these ontological stakes of the experiment of literature, I will first turn to Ricoeur’s account . Subsequently, I will offer a critical discussion of how his concept of configuration, a central notion in his theory of narrative, actually limits the sense of the literary experiment and its ontological stakes. This discussion will address the relation between the concepts of potentiality, contingency, and event. Finally, I will turn to Agamben’s reading of Herman Melville’s famous story Bartleby, the Scrivener to offer a different sense of both the ontological stakes of the literary experiment and the relation between these three concepts.https://www.aestheticinvestigations.eu/index.php/journal/article/view/150RicoeurAgambenliteratureexperiment
spellingShingle Gert-Jan van der Heiden
Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction
Aesthetic Investigations
Ricoeur
Agamben
literature
experiment
title Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction
title_full Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction
title_fullStr Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction
title_full_unstemmed Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction
title_short Literature as Experiment: The Ontological Commitment of Fiction
title_sort literature as experiment the ontological commitment of fiction
topic Ricoeur
Agamben
literature
experiment
url https://www.aestheticinvestigations.eu/index.php/journal/article/view/150
work_keys_str_mv AT gertjanvanderheiden literatureasexperimenttheontologicalcommitmentoffiction