Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure

The advent of deep learning in the past decade has significantly helped advance image inpainting. Although achieving promising performance, deep learning-based inpainting algorithms still struggle from the distortion caused by the fusion of structural and contextual features, which are commonly obta...

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Main Authors: Kangdi Shi, Muhammad Alrabeiah, Jun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10005125/
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author Kangdi Shi
Muhammad Alrabeiah
Jun Chen
author_facet Kangdi Shi
Muhammad Alrabeiah
Jun Chen
author_sort Kangdi Shi
collection DOAJ
description The advent of deep learning in the past decade has significantly helped advance image inpainting. Although achieving promising performance, deep learning-based inpainting algorithms still struggle from the distortion caused by the fusion of structural and contextual features, which are commonly obtained from, respectively, deep and shallow layers of a convolutional encoder. Motivated by this observation, we propose a novel progressive inpainting network that maintains the structural and contextual integrity of a processed image. More specifically, inspired by the Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids, the core of the proposed network is a feature extraction module named GLE. Stacking GLE modules enables the network to extract image features from different image frequency components. This ability is important to maintain structural and contextual integrity, for high frequency components correspond to structural information while low frequency components correspond to contextual information. The proposed network utilizes the GLE features to progressively fill in missing regions in a corrupted image in an iterative manner. Our benchmarking experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves clear improvement in performance over many state-of-the-art inpainting algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-1b74c820b44346ee9b44c16b7a7ce69b2023-01-11T00:00:29ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-01112023203410.1109/ACCESS.2022.323387410005125Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and StructureKangdi Shi0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-4252Muhammad Alrabeiah1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-2631Jun Chen2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9332Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, CanadaElectrical Engineering Department, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, CanadaThe advent of deep learning in the past decade has significantly helped advance image inpainting. Although achieving promising performance, deep learning-based inpainting algorithms still struggle from the distortion caused by the fusion of structural and contextual features, which are commonly obtained from, respectively, deep and shallow layers of a convolutional encoder. Motivated by this observation, we propose a novel progressive inpainting network that maintains the structural and contextual integrity of a processed image. More specifically, inspired by the Gaussian and Laplacian pyramids, the core of the proposed network is a feature extraction module named GLE. Stacking GLE modules enables the network to extract image features from different image frequency components. This ability is important to maintain structural and contextual integrity, for high frequency components correspond to structural information while low frequency components correspond to contextual information. The proposed network utilizes the GLE features to progressively fill in missing regions in a corrupted image in an iterative manner. Our benchmarking experiments demonstrate that the proposed method achieves clear improvement in performance over many state-of-the-art inpainting algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10005125/Deep image inpaintingimage pyramid
spellingShingle Kangdi Shi
Muhammad Alrabeiah
Jun Chen
Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure
IEEE Access
Deep image inpainting
image pyramid
title Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure
title_full Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure
title_fullStr Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure
title_full_unstemmed Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure
title_short Progressive With Purpose: Guiding Progressive Inpainting DNNs Through Context and Structure
title_sort progressive with purpose guiding progressive inpainting dnns through context and structure
topic Deep image inpainting
image pyramid
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10005125/
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