Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques

Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a phenolic compound that presents well-documented anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities, and based on its pharmacological potential and poor bioavailability, several solid dosage forms have been developed to RA delivery. Therefore, in literature, there are n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kleyton Santos Veras, Flávia Nathiely Silveira Fachel, Vanessa Pittol, Keth Ribeiro Garcia, Valquíria Linck Bassani, Venina dos Santos, Amélia Teresinha Henriques, Helder Ferreira Teixeira, Letícia Scherer Koester
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-12-01
Series:Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016419301240
_version_ 1819062648124211200
author Kleyton Santos Veras
Flávia Nathiely Silveira Fachel
Vanessa Pittol
Keth Ribeiro Garcia
Valquíria Linck Bassani
Venina dos Santos
Amélia Teresinha Henriques
Helder Ferreira Teixeira
Letícia Scherer Koester
author_facet Kleyton Santos Veras
Flávia Nathiely Silveira Fachel
Vanessa Pittol
Keth Ribeiro Garcia
Valquíria Linck Bassani
Venina dos Santos
Amélia Teresinha Henriques
Helder Ferreira Teixeira
Letícia Scherer Koester
author_sort Kleyton Santos Veras
collection DOAJ
description Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a phenolic compound that presents well-documented anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities, and based on its pharmacological potential and poor bioavailability, several solid dosage forms have been developed to RA delivery. Therefore, in literature, there are no reports about RA compatibility with excipients. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to evaluate, for the first time, the compatibility of RA with excipients commonly used in solid dosage forms at a 1:1 (RA:excipient) ratio using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR), and isothermal stress testing (IST) coupled with liquid chromatography (LC). The excipients selected were hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), lactose monohydrate (LAC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), talc (TALC), croscarmellose sodium (CCS), and magnesium stearate (MgSTE). According to DSC results, physical interactions were found between RA and HPMC, LAC, CCS, and MgSTE. The TG analyses confirmed the physical interactions and suggested chemical incompatibility. FTIR revealed physical interaction of RA with TALC and MgSTE and the ssNMR confirmed the physical interaction showed by FTIR and excluded the presence of chemical incompatibility. By IST, the greatest loss of RA content was found to CCS and MgSTE (>15%), demonstrating chemical incompatibilities with RA. High temperatures used in DSC and TG analyses could be responsible for incompatibilities in binary mixtures (BMs) with HPMC and LAC, while temperature above 25 °C and presence of water were factors that promote incompatibilities in BMs with CCS and MgSTE. Overall results demonstrate that RA was compatible with MCC and PVP. Keywords: Rosmarinic acid, Excipient, Compatibility, TG, ssNMR, IST
first_indexed 2024-12-21T15:02:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1b75c53e56ae499bafba73b545d46d9c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1319-0164
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T15:02:07Z
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
spelling doaj.art-1b75c53e56ae499bafba73b545d46d9c2022-12-21T18:59:34ZengElsevierSaudi Pharmaceutical Journal1319-01642019-12-0127811381145Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniquesKleyton Santos Veras0Flávia Nathiely Silveira Fachel1Vanessa Pittol2Keth Ribeiro Garcia3Valquíria Linck Bassani4Venina dos Santos5Amélia Teresinha Henriques6Helder Ferreira Teixeira7Letícia Scherer Koester8Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Processos e Tecnologias, Universidade de Caxias do Sul, Rua Francisco Getúlio Vargas, 1130, 95070-560 Caxias do Sul, RS, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, BrazilPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Ipiranga, 2752, 90610-000 Porto Alegre, Brazil; Corresponding author.Rosmarinic acid (RA) is a phenolic compound that presents well-documented anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antitumor activities, and based on its pharmacological potential and poor bioavailability, several solid dosage forms have been developed to RA delivery. Therefore, in literature, there are no reports about RA compatibility with excipients. In this regard, the aim of the present study was to evaluate, for the first time, the compatibility of RA with excipients commonly used in solid dosage forms at a 1:1 (RA:excipient) ratio using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetry (TG), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (ssNMR), and isothermal stress testing (IST) coupled with liquid chromatography (LC). The excipients selected were hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), lactose monohydrate (LAC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), talc (TALC), croscarmellose sodium (CCS), and magnesium stearate (MgSTE). According to DSC results, physical interactions were found between RA and HPMC, LAC, CCS, and MgSTE. The TG analyses confirmed the physical interactions and suggested chemical incompatibility. FTIR revealed physical interaction of RA with TALC and MgSTE and the ssNMR confirmed the physical interaction showed by FTIR and excluded the presence of chemical incompatibility. By IST, the greatest loss of RA content was found to CCS and MgSTE (>15%), demonstrating chemical incompatibilities with RA. High temperatures used in DSC and TG analyses could be responsible for incompatibilities in binary mixtures (BMs) with HPMC and LAC, while temperature above 25 °C and presence of water were factors that promote incompatibilities in BMs with CCS and MgSTE. Overall results demonstrate that RA was compatible with MCC and PVP. Keywords: Rosmarinic acid, Excipient, Compatibility, TG, ssNMR, ISThttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016419301240
spellingShingle Kleyton Santos Veras
Flávia Nathiely Silveira Fachel
Vanessa Pittol
Keth Ribeiro Garcia
Valquíria Linck Bassani
Venina dos Santos
Amélia Teresinha Henriques
Helder Ferreira Teixeira
Letícia Scherer Koester
Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques
Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal
title Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques
title_full Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques
title_fullStr Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques
title_full_unstemmed Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques
title_short Compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non-thermal techniques
title_sort compatibility study of rosmarinic acid with excipients used in pharmaceutical solid dosage forms using thermal and non thermal techniques
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016419301240
work_keys_str_mv AT kleytonsantosveras compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT flavianathielysilveirafachel compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT vanessapittol compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT kethribeirogarcia compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT valquirialinckbassani compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT veninadossantos compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT ameliateresinhahenriques compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT helderferreirateixeira compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques
AT leticiaschererkoester compatibilitystudyofrosmarinicacidwithexcipientsusedinpharmaceuticalsoliddosageformsusingthermalandnonthermaltechniques