Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries

Organic rechargeable batteries that do not use any scarce heavy metals are candidates for the next generation of rechargeable batteries; although, it is not easy to realize both high capacity and long cycle life. Organic compounds linked by amide bonds are expected to have superior recycling propert...

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Main Authors: Masaru Yao, Hikaru Sano, Hisanori Ando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/22/4395
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author Masaru Yao
Hikaru Sano
Hisanori Ando
author_facet Masaru Yao
Hikaru Sano
Hisanori Ando
author_sort Masaru Yao
collection DOAJ
description Organic rechargeable batteries that do not use any scarce heavy metals are candidates for the next generation of rechargeable batteries; although, it is not easy to realize both high capacity and long cycle life. Organic compounds linked by amide bonds are expected to have superior recycling properties after battery degradation, since they will become a single monomer upon hydrolysis. In this study, anthraquinone was chosen as a model redox active unit, and dimeric and trimeric compounds were synthesized, their cycle performances as electrode materials for use in rechargeable batteries were compared, and a trend in which oligomerization improves cycle properties was confirmed. Furthermore, quantum chemistry calculations suggest that oligomerization decreases solubility, which would support a longer life for oligomerized compounds. This methodology will lead to the development of organic rechargeable batteries with further environmental benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-1b778c6d3f3044d4b84c05b60160ae822023-11-24T15:02:28ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-11-011522439510.3390/polym15224395Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable BatteriesMasaru Yao0Hikaru Sano1Hisanori Ando2Research Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda 563-8577, JapanResearch Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda 563-8577, JapanResearch Institute of Electrochemical Energy, Department of Energy and Environment, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-8-31 Midorigaoka, Ikeda 563-8577, JapanOrganic rechargeable batteries that do not use any scarce heavy metals are candidates for the next generation of rechargeable batteries; although, it is not easy to realize both high capacity and long cycle life. Organic compounds linked by amide bonds are expected to have superior recycling properties after battery degradation, since they will become a single monomer upon hydrolysis. In this study, anthraquinone was chosen as a model redox active unit, and dimeric and trimeric compounds were synthesized, their cycle performances as electrode materials for use in rechargeable batteries were compared, and a trend in which oligomerization improves cycle properties was confirmed. Furthermore, quantum chemistry calculations suggest that oligomerization decreases solubility, which would support a longer life for oligomerized compounds. This methodology will lead to the development of organic rechargeable batteries with further environmental benefits.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/22/4395organic batteryrecyclinglong cycle lifeamide bondoligomerquantum chemistry calculation
spellingShingle Masaru Yao
Hikaru Sano
Hisanori Ando
Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries
Polymers
organic battery
recycling
long cycle life
amide bond
oligomer
quantum chemistry calculation
title Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries
title_full Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries
title_fullStr Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries
title_short Recycling Compatible Organic Electrode Materials Containing Amide Bonds for Use in Rechargeable Batteries
title_sort recycling compatible organic electrode materials containing amide bonds for use in rechargeable batteries
topic organic battery
recycling
long cycle life
amide bond
oligomer
quantum chemistry calculation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/22/4395
work_keys_str_mv AT masaruyao recyclingcompatibleorganicelectrodematerialscontainingamidebondsforuseinrechargeablebatteries
AT hikarusano recyclingcompatibleorganicelectrodematerialscontainingamidebondsforuseinrechargeablebatteries
AT hisanoriando recyclingcompatibleorganicelectrodematerialscontainingamidebondsforuseinrechargeablebatteries