Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing

<p>The main objective of this article was to show an application of principal component analysis (PCA) which is used in two science degrees. Particularly, PCA analysis was used to obtain information of the land cover from satellite images. Three Landsat images were selected from two areas whic...

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Main Authors: Javier Estornell, Jesus M. Martí-Gavliá, M. Teresa Sebastiá, Jesus Mengual
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2013-06-01
Series:Modelling in Science Education and Learning
Subjects:
Online Access:http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MSEL/article/view/1905
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author Javier Estornell
Jesus M. Martí-Gavliá
M. Teresa Sebastiá
Jesus Mengual
author_facet Javier Estornell
Jesus M. Martí-Gavliá
M. Teresa Sebastiá
Jesus Mengual
author_sort Javier Estornell
collection DOAJ
description <p>The main objective of this article was to show an application of principal component analysis (PCA) which is used in two science degrees. Particularly, PCA analysis was used to obtain information of the land cover from satellite images. Three Landsat images were selected from two areas which were located in the municipalities of Gandia and Vallat, both in the Valencia province (Spain). In the first study area, just one Landsat image of the 2005 year was used. In the second study area, two Landsat images were used taken in the 1994 and 2000 years to analyse the most significant changes in the land cover. According to the results, the second principal component of the Gandia area image allowed detecting the presence of vegetation. The same component in the Vallat area allowed detecting a forestry area affected by a forest fire. Consequently in this study we confirmed the feasibility of using PCA in remote sensing to extract land use information.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-1b7e43669c2e465cbd115d6a66484e042022-12-22T02:51:06ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaModelling in Science Education and Learning1988-31452013-06-0160838910.4995/msel.2013.19051538Principal component analysis applied to remote sensingJavier Estornell0Jesus M. Martí-Gavliá1M. Teresa Sebastiá2Jesus Mengual3Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaUniversitat Politècnica de València<p>The main objective of this article was to show an application of principal component analysis (PCA) which is used in two science degrees. Particularly, PCA analysis was used to obtain information of the land cover from satellite images. Three Landsat images were selected from two areas which were located in the municipalities of Gandia and Vallat, both in the Valencia province (Spain). In the first study area, just one Landsat image of the 2005 year was used. In the second study area, two Landsat images were used taken in the 1994 and 2000 years to analyse the most significant changes in the land cover. According to the results, the second principal component of the Gandia area image allowed detecting the presence of vegetation. The same component in the Vallat area allowed detecting a forestry area affected by a forest fire. Consequently in this study we confirmed the feasibility of using PCA in remote sensing to extract land use information.</p>http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MSEL/article/view/1905PCALand useRemote sensingLandsat
spellingShingle Javier Estornell
Jesus M. Martí-Gavliá
M. Teresa Sebastiá
Jesus Mengual
Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
Modelling in Science Education and Learning
PCA
Land use
Remote sensing
Landsat
title Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
title_full Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
title_fullStr Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
title_full_unstemmed Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
title_short Principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
title_sort principal component analysis applied to remote sensing
topic PCA
Land use
Remote sensing
Landsat
url http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/MSEL/article/view/1905
work_keys_str_mv AT javierestornell principalcomponentanalysisappliedtoremotesensing
AT jesusmmartigavlia principalcomponentanalysisappliedtoremotesensing
AT mteresasebastia principalcomponentanalysisappliedtoremotesensing
AT jesusmengual principalcomponentanalysisappliedtoremotesensing