Fear of cancer recurrence in breast cancer survivors carrying a BRCA1/2 mutation: A qualitative study

Abstract Background There is preliminary evidence suggesting that FCR is a major problem for breast cancer survivors carrying a BRCA1/2 mutation. The goal of this qualitative study, conducted among women who were treated for breast cancer, was to provide a deeper understanding of how FCR is experien...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Josée Savard, Catherine Filion, Claudia Mc Brearty, Aude Caplette‐Gingras, Jocelyne Chiquette, Michel Dorval
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Cancer Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6889
Description
Summary:Abstract Background There is preliminary evidence suggesting that FCR is a major problem for breast cancer survivors carrying a BRCA1/2 mutation. The goal of this qualitative study, conducted among women who were treated for breast cancer, was to provide a deeper understanding of how FCR is experienced in the context of a genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Method Three focus groups (90–110 min) were conducted with 19 breast cancer survivors carrying a BRCA1/2 mutation. The semistructured interview probed FCR level and impact, the role FCR played in the decision to have a prophylactic bilateral mastectomy and/or salpingo‐oophorectomy, the effect that surgery had on FCR, and the relevance of offering a psychological intervention targeting FCR to this population. Results Findings indicated that FCR was a significant issue in these women, even though a majority had undergone a prophylactic surgery. Patients strongly affirmed the need to develop and provide access to FCR interventions that are specifically adapted to the needs of this group. Discussion These results suggest that, although being the most effective medical option to reduce the actual risk of local recurrence (or second breast cancer), prophylactic surgery only partially reduces FCR. A psychological intervention targeting specifically FCR would be an appropriate complement to preventive surgery.
ISSN:2045-7634